首页|左甲状腺素钠片治疗妊娠合并SCH患者的临床疗效及对其TSH、hs-CRP水平及不良妊娠结局的影响研究

左甲状腺素钠片治疗妊娠合并SCH患者的临床疗效及对其TSH、hs-CRP水平及不良妊娠结局的影响研究

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目的 探析左甲状腺素钠片治疗妊娠合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(SCH)患者的临床疗效及对促甲状腺激素(TSH)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平及不良妊娠结局的影响.方法 130 例妊娠合并SCH患者,以数字随机表法为依据分为对照组(65 例)和观察组(65 例).对照组采用常规治疗,观察组采用常规治疗+左甲状腺素钠片治疗.比较两组疗效,血清激素[TSH、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)]及hs-CRP水平,血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)],不良妊娠结局,妊娠合并症发生情况.结果 观察组总有效率 96.9%较对照组的 70.8%高(P<0.05).治疗前,两组TSH、hs-CRP、FT3、FT4 水平无差异(P>0.05).治疗后,两组TSH、hs-CRP均较治疗前明显降低,FT3、FT4 较治疗前升高;且观察组TSH(5.34±0.32)mU/L、hs-CRP(5.21±0.28)mg/L较对照组的(7.23±1.27)mU/L、(6.89±0.23)mg/L低,FT3(4.56±0.54)pmol/L、FT4(13.68±3.27)pmol/L较对照组的(3.28±0.27)、(10.28±3.17)pmol/L高(P<0.05).治疗前,两组TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C水平对比无差异(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C水平分别为(1.31±0.05)、(5.06±0.13)、(2.46±0.13)、(1.39±0.26)mmol/L,优于对照组的(2.06±0.11)、(5.92±0.26)、(3.06±0.16)、(1.24±0.24)mmol/L(P<0.05).两组产后大出血率、胎盘剥落率、流产率、早产率无差异(P>0.05).观察组中有 6 例(9.2%)合并胎儿异常、5 例(7.7%)合并贫血、6 例(9.2%)合并妊娠期糖尿病、3 例(4.6%)合并妊娠高血压;对照组中有 18 例(27.7%)合并胎儿异常、15 例(23.1%)合并贫血、17 例(26.2%)合并妊娠期糖尿病、18 例(27.7%)合并妊娠高血压.观察组合并胎儿异常、贫血、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠高血压的几率均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 妊娠合并SCH患者治疗时选择左甲状腺素钠片,取得了显著疗效,可借鉴.
Study on clinical effect of levothyroxin sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnant women with SCH and its influence on TSH,hs-CRP levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes
Objective To explore the clinical effect of levothyroxin sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism(SCH)and its influence on thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Methods 130 pregnant patients with SCH were selected and divided into a control group(65 cases)and an observation group(65 cases)according to the numerical random table method.The control group was treated with conventional treatment,and the observation group was treated with conventional treatment and thyroxine.Both groups were compared in terms of therapeutic effects,and the levels of serum hormones[TSH,free triiodothyronine(FT3),free thyroxine(FT4)]and hs-CRP,blood lipid indexes[total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)],adverse pregnancy outcomes,and pregnancy complications.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.9%,which was higher than 70.8%of the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no differences in TSH,hs-CRP,FT3 and FT4 levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,TSH and hs-CRP in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,while FT3 and FT4 were higher than those before treatment;the observation group had TSH of(5.34±0.32)mU/L and hs-CRP of(5.21±0.28)mg/L,which were lower than(7.23±1.27)mU/L and(6.89±0.23)mg/L in the control group;the observation group had FT3 of(4.56±0.54)pmol/L and FT4 of(13.68±3.27)pmol/L,which were higher than(3.28±0.27)and(10.28±3.17)pmol/L in the control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no differences in TG,TC,LDL-C and HDL-C levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of TG,TC,LDL-C and HDL-C in the observation group were(1.31±0.05),(5.06±0.13),(2.46±0.13)and(1.39±0.26)mmol/L,which were better than(2.06±0.11),(5.92±0.26),(3.06±0.16)and(1.24±0.24)mmol/L in the control group(P<0.05).There were no differences in the rates of postpartum hemorrhage,placental abruption,abortion and preterm delivery between the two groups(P>0.05).In the observation group,6 cases(9.2%)were combined with fetal abnormality,5 cases(7.7%)were combined with anemia,6 cases(9.2%)were combined with gestational diabetes mellitus,and 3 cases(4.6%)were combined with gestational hypertension.In the control group,18 cases(27.7%)were combined with fetal abnormality,15 cases(23.1%)were combined with anemia,17 cases(26.2%)were combined with gestational diabetes mellitus,and 18 cases(27.7%)were combined with gestational hypertension.The rates of fetal abnormality,anemia,gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational hypertension in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Levothyroxine sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnant patients with SCH has achieved remarkable effect,which can be used for reference.

Subclinical hypothyroidismPregnancyLevothyroxin sodium tabletsGestational hypertension

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265701 龙口市妇幼保健院

亚临床甲状腺功能减退 妊娠 左甲状腺素钠片 妊娠高血压

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(10)