首页|鼻咽癌放化疗后慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术治疗的临床效果分析

鼻咽癌放化疗后慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术治疗的临床效果分析

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目的 探究鼻咽癌放化疗后慢性鼻窦炎行鼻内镜手术治疗的临床效果.方法 筛选鼻咽癌放化疗后慢性鼻窦炎患者 52 例,依据治疗方法不同将其分为对照组(保守治疗)和观察组(鼻内镜手术治疗),各 26 例.比较两组症状体征消失时间、症状评分、并发症发生率、治疗效果.结果 与对照组(73.08%)对比,观察组治疗总有效率(96.15%)更高(P<0.05).观察组鼻塞、头晕头痛、嗅觉减退、鼻黏膜充血肿胀、鼻窦开口区脓性分泌物消失时间分别为(2.41±0.78)、(2.32±0.69)、(2.95±0.73)、(3.25±0.92)、(2.41±0.80)d,短于对照组的(4.65±1.23)、(4.68±1.24)、(6.89±1.64)、(6.71±1.48)、(4.33±1.06)d(P<0.05).观察组治疗后鼻腔鼻窦结局测试 22 条量表(SNOT-22)中鼻症状、鼻外症状、睡眠障碍、耳/面部症状、心理功能障碍评分分别为(4.08±1.03)、(2.41±0.78)、(3.11±0.98)、(2.95±1.04)、(2.71±0.80)分,低于对照组的(8.59±1.26)、(4.25±1.06)、(5.49±1.22)、(5.80±1.37)、(5.64±1.43)分(P<0.05).两组并发症发生率差异较小(P>0.05).结论 针对鼻咽癌放化疗后慢性鼻窦炎患者,实施鼻内镜手术治疗效果显著.
Clinical effect analysis of chronic sinusitis after radiochemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with nasal endoscopic surgery
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nasal endoscopic surgery on chronic sinusitis after radiochemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 52 patients with chronic sinusitis after radiochemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma were selected and divided into a control group(conservative treatment)and an observation group(nasal endoscopic surgery)according to different treatment methods,with 26 cases in each group.The disappearance time of symptoms and signs,symptom score,complication rate and treatment effect were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the control group(73.08%),the total effective rate of the observation group(96.15%)was higher(P<0.05).In the observation group,the disappearance time of nasal congestion,dizziness and headache,hyposmia,nasal mucosal congestion and swelling,and purulent secretions in nasal sinus opening area were(2.41±0.78),(2.32±0.69),(2.95±0.73),(3.25±0.92)and(2.41±0.80)d,which were shorter than(4.65±1.23),(4.68±1.24),(6.89±1.64),(6.71±1.48)and(4.33±1.06)d in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the observation group had the scores of nasal symptoms,extranasal symptoms,sleep disorders,ear/face symptoms and mental dysfunction on the sinonasal outcome test-22(SNOT-22)were(4.08±1.03),(2.41±0.78),(3.11±0.98),(2.95±1.04)and(2.71±0.80)points,which were lower than(8.59±1.26),(4.25±1.06),(5.49±1.22),(5.80±1.37)and(5.64±1.43)points in the control group(P<0.05).There was little difference in complication rate between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion For the patients with chronic sinusitis after radiochemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma,the effect of nasal endoscopic surgery is remarkable.

Nasopharyngeal carcinomaRadiochemotherapyChronic sinusitisNasal endoscopic surgery

黄若葵、丁明虹、柴先奇

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512000 广东省韶关市粤北人民医院耳鼻咽喉科

鼻咽癌 放化疗 慢性鼻窦炎 鼻内镜手术

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(13)