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老年结肠癌伴急性肠梗阻治疗体会

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目的 分析老年结肠癌伴急性肠梗阻患者的临床治疗方法以及治疗效果.方法 对 27 例老年结肠癌伴急性肠梗阻患者的临床治疗措施和效果进行回顾性分析.结果 27 例患者全部接受手术治疗,术前存在合并症患者 17 例,接受一期切除吻合术治疗 15 例,接受肿瘤切除近端肠管造口远端关闭二期吻合术治疗 6 例,接受回肠横结肠吻合术治疗 2 例,接受单纯结肠造瘘术治疗 4 例;手术治疗后 12 例(44.4%)患者发生并发症,1 例患者死亡,由于肠穿孔、腹腔感染合并中毒性休克,最终多器官功能衰竭引发死亡,剩余患者全部痊愈出院.27例患者平均手术时间为(194.0±38.8)min,平均出血量为(185.4±71.5)ml,平均肠功能恢复时间为(2.4±0.6)d,平均住院时间为(11.2±1.5)d.结论 临床中对于老年结肠癌伴急性肠梗阻患者,需要依照老年患者的全身情况和病情谨慎选择手术方案,加强围手术期的相应处理工作,从而获得理想的治疗效果,最大化保障老年结肠癌伴急性肠梗阻患者的生命安全和生活质量.
Experience in the treatment of colon cancer with acute intestinal obstruction in the elderly
Objective To analyze the clinical treatment methods and therapeutic effects of elderly patients with colon cancer and acute intestinal obstruction.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical treatment measures and effects of 27 elderly patients with colon cancer and acute intestinal obstruction.Results All 27 patients underwent surgical treatment,including 17 patients with preoperative complications,15 patients underwent one-stage resection anastomosis,6 patients underwent tumor resection proximal mesenteric stoma distal closure two-stage anastomosis,2 patients who underwent ileo-transverse colonic anastomosis,and 4 patients underwent simple colostomy surgery;After surgical treatment,12 patients(44.4%)developed complications,1 patient died due to intestinal perforation,abdominal infection combined with toxic shock,and ultimately multi-organ failure triggered death,and the remaining patients were all discharged from the hospital after recovery.The average operation time of the 27 patients was(194.0±38.8)min,the average amount of blood loss was(185.4±71.5)ml,the average recovery time of intestinal function was(2.4±0.6)d,and the average length of hospital stay was(11.2±1.5)d.Conclusion For elderly patients with colon cancer and acute intestinal obstruction,it is necessary to strengthen the corresponding perioperative management work,carefully choose surgical plans based on the overall condition of the elderly patients,in order to achieve ideal treatment results and maximize the protection of the life safety and quality of life of elderly patients with colon cancer and acute intestinal obstruction.

Colon cancerAcute intestinal obstructionSurgical treatmentComplicationsOld age

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110003 辽宁省人民医院

结肠癌 急性肠梗阻 手术治疗 并发症 老年

2024

中国实用医药
中国康复医学会

中国实用医药

影响因子:0.797
ISSN:1673-7555
年,卷(期):2024.19(22)