首页|超声弹性成像评分法联合Ki67诊断三阴性乳腺癌的临床研究

超声弹性成像评分法联合Ki67诊断三阴性乳腺癌的临床研究

Clinical study of ultrasound elastography scoring combined with Ki67 for the diagnosis of triple-negative breast cancer

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目的 研究超声弹性成像评分法联合Ki67诊断三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的临床价值.方法 以2018年10月至2021年10月佳木斯大学附属第一医院住院最后被确诊为TNBC的65例患者为TNBC组,同期住院的85例其他类型乳腺癌患者为非TNBC组.两组患者在术前均进行超声弹性成像评分,应用免疫组织化学方法检测Ki67在两组患者中的表达.观察超声弹性评分、Ki67与TNBC临床特征的相关性及联合应用的诊断价值.结果 TNBC组边界清晰、形态规则、和腋窝淋巴结转移的患者比例大于非TNBC组,微钙化的患者比例小于非TNBC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TNBC组超声弹性评分和Ki67表达强度高于非TNBC组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示腋窝淋巴结转移、超声弹性评分和Ki67表达强度是发生TNBC的独立危险因素(OR>1.0且P<0.05),ROC分析结果显示,超声弹性评分和Ki67表达强度对TNBC诊断价值较高(AUC=0.686、0.703,P<0.05),两者联合诊断TNBC的最佳敏感度和特异度分别为0.835和0.524.结论 超声弹性成像评分联合Ki67能够较为准确的对TNBC进行诊断,可以用其作为评价三阴性乳腺癌的发生发展的重要参考指标.
Objective To study the clinical value of ultrasound elastography combined with Ki67in the diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer(TNBC).Methods Retrospective analysis was made on 65 patients who were finally diag-nosed with TNBC in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2021.The other 85 patients with other types of breast cancer hospitalized in our hospital in the same period were selected as the non TNBC group.The two groups of patients were evaluated by ultrasound elastography before operation,and the expression of Ki67 was detected by immunohisto-chemistry.To observe the correlation between ultrasound elasticity score,Ki67 and TNBC clinical features and the diag-nostic value of combined application.Results The proportion of patients with clear borders,regular morphology and axillary lymph node metastasis was higher,while the proportion of patients with microcalcifications was lower in the TNBC group than those in the non-TNBC group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Multi-factor logis-tic regression analysis showed that axillary lymph node metastasis,ultrasound elasticity score and Ki67 expression in-tensity were independent risk factors for the development of TNBC(OR>1.0 and P<0.05),and ROC analysis showed that ultrasound elasticity score and Ki67 expression intensity had higher diagnostic value for TNBC(AUC=0.686,0.703,P<0.05),and the best sensitivity and specificity of the combination of both were were 0.776 and 0.705,respec-tively.Conclusion ultrasound elastography score combined with Ki67 can accurately diagnose TNBC and can be used as an important reference index to evaluate the occurrence and development of triple negative breast cancer.

ultrasonic elastography scoring methodKi6 7Triple negative breast cancerdiagnosis

吴佳慧、黄雪兰

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佳木斯大学附属第一医院物理诊断科,黑龙江佳木斯 150000

超声弹性成像评分法 Ki67 三阴性乳腺癌 诊断

2024

中国实验诊断学
吉林大学中日联谊医院 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院

中国实验诊断学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.273
ISSN:1007-4287
年,卷(期):2024.28(1)
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