首页|常规MR联合DWI成像鉴别小脑原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤与高级别胶质瘤的价值

常规MR联合DWI成像鉴别小脑原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤与高级别胶质瘤的价值

The value of conventional MR combined with DWI imaging in differential diagnosis of primary cerebellar central nervous system lymphoma and advanced glioma

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目的 探讨常规MRI形态学特征联合DWI成像在小脑中原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)和高级别胶质瘤(HGG)的鉴别诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析经河北中石油中心医院病理证实的16例PCNSL和28例HGG患者的影像与临床资料.使用独立样本t检验或卡方检验比较了 PCNSL组和HGG组之间的表观扩散系数(ADC)和常规MRI参数之间的差异.结果 PCNSL组的ADC值均低于HGG组(0.53×10-3 vs.0.83×10-3 mm2/s,P<0.001).常规的MR特征:肿瘤大小,增强方式,是否伴囊性,条纹状水肿方面存在显着差异(P均<0.01);但两组在出血和脑表面受累情况之间无显着差异(P均>0.05).结论 常规MR特征中,肿瘤大小,分支样强化,囊变和条纹样水肿表现对小脑PCNSL和HGG的区分有帮助,并且联合ADC值使用时,可以进一步提高其诊断能力.
Objective to evaluate the value of conventional MRI morphological features combined with DWI imaging in distinguishing primary cerebellar central nervous system lymphoma((PCNSL))from high-grade glioma(HGG).Methods the imaging and clinical data of 16 patients with PCNSL and 28 patients with HGG confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively.The differences of apparent diffusion coefficient((ADC))and conventional MRI parame-ters between PCNSL group and HGG group were compared by independent sample t-test or chi-square test.Results the ADC value of PCNSL group was lower than that of HGG group(0.53 X 10-3 vs.0.83 X 10-3 mm2/s,P<0.001).There were significant differences in conventional MR features such as tumor size enhancement mode cystic edema and striated edema(all P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in hemorrhage and brain surface involvement be-tween the two groups(all P>0.0 5).Conclusion among the conventional MR features,tumor size,branching enhance-ment,cystic degeneration and stripe edema are helpful to distinguish cerebellar PCNSL from HGG,and the diagnostic ability can be further improved when combined with ADC value.

primary central nervous system lymphomagliomamagnetic resonancediagnosis

边毓尧、石向明

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河北中石油中心医院 急诊科 河北廊坊 065000

河北中石油中心医院 影像科,河北廊坊 065000

原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤 胶质瘤 磁共振 诊断

河北省重点研发计划自筹项目

182777143

2024

中国实验诊断学
吉林大学中日联谊医院 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院

中国实验诊断学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.273
ISSN:1007-4287
年,卷(期):2024.28(2)
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