首页|基于多参数MRI影像组学术前预测脑膜瘤Ki67表达的研究

基于多参数MRI影像组学术前预测脑膜瘤Ki67表达的研究

Preoperative prediction of Ki67 expression of meningioma on multiparametric MRI radiomics models

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目的 探讨基于常规多参数MRI影像组学模型术前预测脑膜瘤的Ki67表达状态的价值.方法 回顾性分析吉林大学中日联谊医院2013年3月至2021年11月305例经术后病理结果确诊为脑膜瘤患者的资料.获取所有患者术前轴位T1WI、T2WI、T2-FLAIR及T1WI增强(T1C)图像,手动标注肿瘤实质区作为感兴趣区(EnHROI),并将病灶边缘向周围膨胀3 mm、5 mm分别得到EnH3mmROI、EnH5mmROI.对图像进行灰度归一化后提取影像组学特征,并使用相关系数法与最小绝对收缩和选择算子(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,LASSO)算法对影像组学特征进行筛选,依次使用二次判别分析和逻辑回归方法建立影像组学预测模型.通过绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),计算曲线下面积(AUC)来评估各模型预测效能.结果 二次判别分析和逻辑回归方法建立的模型均具有良好的预测效能,其中二次判别分析方法表现更佳,在EnH模型、EnH3mm模型、EnH5mm模型的训练集中的AUC分别为0.806、0.841、0.773,在测试集中的AUC分别为0.776、0.818、0.757.组学模型之间比较显示EnH3mm模型效能最佳,其在训练集和测试集中特异性分别为0.882、0.857,准确性分别为0.796、0.777.结论 基于术前多序列MRI影像组学模型可有效预测脑膜瘤Ki67表达状态,其中病灶增强区并膨胀3 mm的区域构建模型的效能最佳.
Objective To explore the value of the radiomics model based on conventional multi-sequence MRI in pre-operative prediction of Ki67 expression in meningiomas.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 305 pa-tients with meningioma confirmed by surgery and pathology in China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University from March 2013 to November 2021.All patients underwent MRI scanning before surgery to obtain T1 weighted imaging(T1WI)、T2 weighted imaging(T2WI)、T2-fluid attenuated inversion recovery(T2-FLAIR),and T1WI enhanced ima-ging(T1C).ITK-SNAP software was used to delineate the edge of meningioma.The resulting EnHROI was then inflat-ed by 3 mm and 5 mm on the uAI Research Portal radiomics platform to obtain the EnH3mmROI and EnH5mm ROI.The imaging was preprocessed before extracting radiomics,and then the obtained radiomic features were screened and reduced in dimension.The statistical features of radiomic were used to establish models by Quadratic Discriminant A-nalysis and Logistic Regression.To evaluate the performance of different prediction models by receiver operating char-acteristic curve(ROC)and the area under the ROC curve(AUC)in the training and testing sets.Results The models established by two machine learning methods have good prediction performance,and the quadratic discriminant analysis model exhibited higher and more stable diagnostic efficacy,the AUC values of EnH model,EnH3mm model and EnH5mm model in training set data were 0.806、0.841、0.773 while in validation set data were 0.776、0.818、0.757 re-spectively.Comparison between the combined models showed that the model based on EnH3mm model had the best performance,the specificity in the training and testing sets were 0.882 and 0.857,and the accuracy were 0.796 and 0.777,respectively.Conclusion The radiomics model based on conventional multi-sequence MRI has some value in pre-dicting the Ki67 expression status of meningiomas,and EnH3mm model has better diagnostic efficiency.

meningiomamagnetic resonance imagingradiomicsKi67

温艳鲁、莫展豪、程斯文、隋赫、李涛、吴帅、范晓飞、吕忠文

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吉林大学中日联谊医院放射线科,吉林长春 130033

吉林大学中日联谊医院超声科,吉林长春 130033

吉林大学中日联谊医院麻醉科,吉林长春 130033

脑膜瘤 磁共振成像 影像组学 Ki67

吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目

2021JC022

2024

中国实验诊断学
吉林大学中日联谊医院 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院

中国实验诊断学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.273
ISSN:1007-4287
年,卷(期):2024.28(4)
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