首页|9种犬圆形细胞肿瘤鉴别诊断方法的建立和应用

9种犬圆形细胞肿瘤鉴别诊断方法的建立和应用

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犬圆形细胞肿瘤(RCT)的鉴别诊断是犬肿瘤病理诊断的难点,且目前犬商用鉴别诊断试剂多为进口,价格高或无购买渠道。为了解决这一难题,本试验选择针对9种犬RCT鉴别诊断的18种免疫标志物抗体和1种特异性染料进行染色分析,并优化染色方法。结果显示,筛选获得组织细胞瘤免疫标志物抗体离子化钙结合适配分子1(Iba 1)、T细胞淋巴瘤免疫标志物抗体白细胞分化抗原3(CD3)、B细胞淋巴瘤免疫标志物抗体白细胞分化抗原20(CD20)、肥大细胞瘤特异性染料甲苯胺蓝(T blue)等13种有效的犬RCT免疫标志物抗体和1种染料;应用优化后的染色方法对临床14例犬RCT病例进行诊断,取得了良好的诊断效果。本试验为犬RCT鉴别诊断提供了经济有效的抗体组合和染色方法。
Establishment and Application of Differential Diagnostic Methods for Nine Types of Canine Round Cell Tumor
The differential diagnosis of canine round cell tumor(RCT)poses a significant challenge in veterinary pathology,with commercially available diagnostic kits often being imported,expensive,or inaccessible.To address this issue,this study utilized staining analyses involving 18 immunomarker antibodies and one specific dye targeting nine types of canine RCTs,optimizing the staining protocols.The results identified 13 effective immunomarker antibodies and one dye,including ionized calcium binding adapter molecule 1(Iba 1)for histiocytomas,cluster of differentiation 3(CD3)for T-cell lymphomas,cluster of differentiation 20(CD20)for B-cell lymphomas,and toluidine blue(T-blue)for mast cell tumors.Using these optimized staining methods,14 clinical canine RCT cases were successfully diagnosed,demonstrating reliable diagnostic outcomes.This study provides a cost-effective antibody combination and staining protocol for the differential diagnosis of canine RCTs.

canineround cell tumor(RCT)immunohistochemistryimmunomarkerdifferential diagnosis

张竞、马莹、甄理、刘政、魏建伟、贺文琦、陆慧君

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吉林大学动物医学学院,吉林 长春 130062

河北省乡村振兴促进中心,河北 石家庄 050011

吉林大学人兽共患病研究所,吉林 长春 130062

圆形细胞肿瘤(RCT) 免疫组织化学 免疫标志物 鉴别诊断

2025

中国兽医杂志
中国畜牧兽医学会

中国兽医杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.343
ISSN:0529-6005
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)