Mastitis is one of the major diseases that restrict the development of the global dairy industry,typically caused by infectious or environmental pathogens.Among all bacterial pathogens that cause mastitis in dairy cows,Klebsiella pneumoniae infections result in significant milk loss and severe clinical symptoms in affected cows.This paper reviews the clinical symptoms,microbiology,epidemiology,pathogenic mechanisms,prevention measures,and treatment methods of Klebsiella pneumoniae mastitis in dairy cows.It aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the prevention and control of Klebsiella pneumoniae mastitis in modern dairy farms,contributing to the healthy development of the dairy industry.
关键词
肺炎克雷伯菌/奶牛乳房炎/流行病学/致病机制/综合防治
Key words
Klebsiella pneumoniae/dairy cow mastitis/epidemiology/pathogenic mechanism/integrated prevention and control