中国兽医杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(1) :115-120.DOI:10.20157/j.cnki.zgsyzz.2025.01.017

奶牛肺炎克雷伯菌性乳房炎的研究进展

Research Progress on Klebsiella pneumoniae Mastitis in Dairy Cows

孙佳宁 吴文学
中国兽医杂志2025,Vol.61Issue(1) :115-120.DOI:10.20157/j.cnki.zgsyzz.2025.01.017

奶牛肺炎克雷伯菌性乳房炎的研究进展

Research Progress on Klebsiella pneumoniae Mastitis in Dairy Cows

孙佳宁 1吴文学1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学动物医学院,北京 海淀 100193
  • 折叠

摘要

乳房炎是制约世界乳业发展的主要奶牛疾病之一,通常由传染性或环境性病原菌感染所致.在引起奶牛乳房炎的所有细菌性病原体中,肺炎克雷伯菌(Klebsiella pneumoniae)感染造成的牛奶损失比较大,患牛临床症状也比较严重.本文通过对奶牛肺炎克雷伯菌性乳房炎的临床症状、病原学、流行病学、致病机制、预防措施和治疗方法等进行综述,为现代奶牛场肺炎克雷伯菌性乳房炎的防控提供理论依据和实践经验,促进乳业健康发展.

Abstract

Mastitis is one of the major diseases that restrict the development of the global dairy industry,typically caused by infectious or environmental pathogens.Among all bacterial pathogens that cause mastitis in dairy cows,Klebsiella pneumoniae infections result in significant milk loss and severe clinical symptoms in affected cows.This paper reviews the clinical symptoms,microbiology,epidemiology,pathogenic mechanisms,prevention measures,and treatment methods of Klebsiella pneumoniae mastitis in dairy cows.It aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the prevention and control of Klebsiella pneumoniae mastitis in modern dairy farms,contributing to the healthy development of the dairy industry.

关键词

肺炎克雷伯菌/奶牛乳房炎/流行病学/致病机制/综合防治

Key words

Klebsiella pneumoniae/dairy cow mastitis/epidemiology/pathogenic mechanism/integrated prevention and control

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出版年

2025
中国兽医杂志
中国畜牧兽医学会

中国兽医杂志

北大核心
影响因子:0.343
ISSN:0529-6005
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