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城市雨水管网系统弹性及关键点识别

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为应对城市化水平不断提高而产生的城市内涝频发问题,文章以陕西省西安市西咸新区某经济开发区为研究对象,利用SWMM软件建立了城市雨水管网模型,分析了研究区域的现状排水能力,识别出管网易涝节点.结合弹性分析法,构建了城市雨水管网弹性量化公式,分析了不同重现期下的系统性能与弹性变化过程,探讨了易涝节点的弹性变化,筛选出研究区域内雨水管网的弹性关键点.结果表明:研究区域径流量在小降雨重现期下的变化较敏感,当降雨重现期超过5 a时,区域内涝现象严重;区域内系统性能与弹性均随着重现期的增加而降低,但在发生降雨后的3 h内均能恢复至原来水平,弹性最低值的出现时间随着重现期的增加而后移;研究区域内弹性关键点基本分布于管道上游.
System Elasticity & Key Point Identification of Urban Rainwater Pipe Network
To cope with the frequent occurrence of urban waterlogging caused by the continuous improvement of urbanization level,this paper takes an economic development zone in Xixian New Area in Xi'an,Shaanxi as the research object,uses SWMM software to establish the urban rainwater pipe network model,analyzes the current drainage capacity of the research area,and identifies the waterlogging prone nodes of the pipe network.Combining with the elastic analysis method,the quantitative formula of the elasticity of urban rainwater pipe network is constructed,the system performance and elastic change process under different return periods are analyzed,the elastic change of waterlogging prone nodes is discussed,and the key points of the elasticity of rainwater pipe network in the study area are selected.The results show that the runoff in the study area is sensitive to the change of small rainfall return period.When the rainfall return period exceeds 5 years,the regional waterlogging phenomenon is serious.The results show that the performance and elasticity of the system in the region decrease with the increase of return period,but they can return to the original level within 3 hours after rainfall,and the occurrence time of the lowest value of elasticity moves back with the increase of return period.The elastic key points in the study area are basically distributed in the upstream of the pipeline.

urban waterloggingSWMM modelrainwater pipe network systemelastic analysis

李锐、武昕

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西安建筑科技大学城市发展与现代交通学院,陕西西安710055

陕西冶金设计院有限公司,陕西西安710032

城市内涝 SWMM模型 雨水管网系统 弹性分析

2024

中国市政工程
上海市城市建设设计研究院

中国市政工程

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1004-4655
年,卷(期):2024.(6)