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论自动化行政中相对人权利的保护

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为适应时代发展,提高政府服务效率和质量,政府主动在公共行政领域引入数字技术,"自动化行政"应运而生.自动化行政在提升办理行政业务便捷性的同时,因法律语言与机器语言无法完全对应、自动化行政领域的立法欠缺、算法黑箱、算法运算的瞬时性及模型训练的海量数据需求、算法歧视等因素,侵害了相对人的知情权、陈述申辩权和听证权的行使,使个人信息权与平等权的保护面临困境.现阶段可考虑通过完善行政实体法与程序法规制自动化行政,设置基本程序要求并细化各类自动化行政的程序来规范执法流程,优化事后救济制度来推进自动化行政在法治轨道上发展,实现自动化行政中相对人权利的全方位保障.
Discussion on the Protection of Relative Rights in Automated Administration
In recent years,in order to adapt to the development of the times and improve the effi-ciency and quality of government services,the government takes the initiative to introduce digital technology in the field of public administration,and"automated administration"comes into being.Automated administration not only improves the convenience of handling administrative business,but also infringes the counterpart's right to know,the right to make a statement,the right to make a defense,and the right to hear,due to the incompatibility of legal language and machine language,the lack of legislation in the field of automated administration,the black box of algorithm,the in-stantness of algorithm operation,the massive data demand of model training,and the algorithm dis-crimination,etc.It also makes the protection of the right to personal information and the right to e-quality face difficulties.At present,we should regulate automatic administration by improving ad-ministrative substantive law and procedural law.To promote the development of automated admin-istration on the track of rule of law,it is necessary to set up basic procedural requirements and re-fine the procedures of all kinds of automated administration,standardize the law enforcement proce-dures and optimize the post-relief system,and realize the all-round protection of the rights of the relative person in automated administration.

automated administrationdigitization of the rule of law governmentadministrative counterpartright protection and relief

王春业、周娇娇

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河海大学法学院,江苏南京 211000

自动化行政 法治政府数字化 行政相对人 权利保护与救济

国家社科基金项目

22BFX033

2024

中共天津市委党校学报
中共天津市委党校

中共天津市委党校学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.731
ISSN:1008-410X
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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