首页|治理重叠:对基层情境中政策执行失效的一种解释——以广西A县就业帮扶车间政策为例

治理重叠:对基层情境中政策执行失效的一种解释——以广西A县就业帮扶车间政策为例

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既有研究对政策执行失效的界定尚未形成共识,且多从静态视角出发分析其中的结构性困境,相对忽视了执行过程中的主体协同作用与目标内嵌式关联.基于"治理重叠"的分析框架,解码政策执行失效的形塑逻辑,即政策何以呈现无效帮扶、表面化与短期化发展的失效样态.基层政府在压力型体制与职能分散化的治理场域下,基于整合功能失效及机会主义行为动机,形成主体职责交叉和责任归属重叠的现象,陷入"无人负责"的执行困境;在多重目标逻辑与多元受众利益诉求叠加的情境下,基层政府策略性地进行政策注意力分配与偏好性执行,使目标群体处于需求断层与利益搁置状态,最终导致政策执行失效.对政策执行失效的解释不应囿于主体本身,而是将政策主体、客体及政策目标的互动关系结合起来,从多情境与整体性层面对政策执行失效的肇因进行解读.
Governance Overlapping:An Explanation for Policy Implementation Failures in Grassroots Situation——Base on Employment Assistance Workshop Policy in A County of Guangxi
Under the influence of the pressure system and the decentralization of functions,the grassroots governments are unable to integrate functions effectively in the grass-roots governance field and have the motivation of opportunistic behavior.Therefore,it leads to the cross-cutting of departmental functions and unclear internal responsibilities in governance practice,and finally falls into the dilemma of"no-one-in-charge"for policy implementation.In the context of the superposition of multi-objective logic and multi-au-dience interest demands,grassroots governments strategically allocate policy attention and prefer implemen-tation,leaving the target groups in a state of demand gap and interest shelving,which eventually leads to policy implementation failures.The explanation for policy implementation failures should not be confined to the subject itself,but should combine the interactive relationship among policy subject,object and policy goal,and interpret the causes of policy implementation failures from the multi-situation and holistic level.

policy implementation failurespolicy effectgovernance overlapping

黄六招、罗凤棉

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广西大学公共管理学院,广西南宁 530022

广西大学绿色发展与边疆治理研究院,广西南宁 530022

政策执行失效 政策效果 治理重叠

国家社会科学基金西部项目

23XMZ008

2024

中共天津市委党校学报
中共天津市委党校

中共天津市委党校学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.731
ISSN:1008-410X
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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