首页|外源水杨酸对阿特拉津胁迫下甜菜幼苗生理特性的影响

外源水杨酸对阿特拉津胁迫下甜菜幼苗生理特性的影响

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[目的]为探讨外源水杨酸对阿特拉津胁迫下甜菜幼苗毒性的缓解作用。[方法]采用盆栽实验,将甜菜幼苗移栽至阿特拉津浓度为 0。06 mg/kg的土壤中,3 d后喷施不同浓度的水杨酸,15 d后取样测定甜菜幼苗长势及生理生化指标。[结果]与对照组相比,喷施0。50 mmol/L水杨酸对甜菜幼苗毒性缓解效果最为显著,株高和根长分别增加了 90。0%、70。4%,叶绿素含量增加了36。2%,丙二醛和电解质渗透率分别下降了 18。7%、49。0%,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性分别降低59。1%、39。6%、69。3%。[结论]水杨酸能够有效缓解阿特拉津对甜菜幼苗的胁迫作用。
Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on Physiological Characteristics of Beet Seedlings under Atrazine Stress
[Objective]In order to investigate the mitigating effect of exogenous salicylic acid on the toxicity of sugar beet seedlings under atrazine stress,[Methods]a pot experiment was conducted where beet seedlings were transplanted into the soil with an atrazine concentration of 0.06 mg/kg.After 3 days,different concentrations of salicylic acid were sprayed,and samples were taken to determine the growth and physiological and biochemical indexes of beet seedlings after 15 days.[Results]The results showed that compared with the control group,spraying 0.5 mmol/L salicylic acid had the most significant effect on alleviating the toxicity of beet seedlings.The plant height and root length increased by 90.0%and 70.4%,respectively;chlorophyll content increased by 36.2%;malondialdehyde and electrolyte permeability decreased by 18.7%and 49.0%,respectively;SOD,POD and CAT activities decreased by 59.1%,39.6%and 69.3%,respectively.[Conclusion]Salicylic acid can effectively alleviate the stress effect of atrazine on beet seedlings.

sugar beetatrazinesalicylic acidphysiological characteristics

姜炳杉、佟盟露、庞彩卫、王子辰、丁玉玲、高金胜、周芹

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黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨 150080

农业农村部甜菜品质检验测试中心,哈尔滨 150080

甜菜 阿特拉津 水杨酸 生理特性

2024

中国糖料
中国农业科学院甜菜研究所

中国糖料

影响因子:0.672
ISSN:1007-2624
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)