中国特殊教育2010,Issue(12) :78-83.

大学生创造性社会问题解决的结构及其与心理健康的关系

On the Construct of College Students' Strategies for Solving Creative Social Problems and Its Relationship with Mental Health

谷传华 陈慧丽 Yeh Hsueh
中国特殊教育2010,Issue(12) :78-83.

大学生创造性社会问题解决的结构及其与心理健康的关系

On the Construct of College Students' Strategies for Solving Creative Social Problems and Its Relationship with Mental Health

谷传华 1陈慧丽 1Yeh Hsueh2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室暨华中师范大学心理学院,武汉,43007
  • 2. Department of Counseling,Educational Psychology&Research,University of Memphis,Tennessee,38152
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摘要

以分层取样的方式选取541名大学生,采用社会性问题(故事)情境和SCL-90,考察了创造性的社会问题解决的结构及其与心理健康的关系。结果表明,(1)大学生创造性的社会问题解决策略的独创性、流畅性、变通性、适当性、有效性具有良好的内部一致性,通过探索性因素分析可抽取发散思维能力和适宜性两个主因素,累积解释率为89.68%;(2)创造性的社会问题解决与心理健康不存在显著相关;(3)计算机专业在SCL-90上属低分组的学生的发散思维能力显著高于高分组,管理专业学生问题解决总体上显著高于艺术和计算机专业。专业类型在创造性问题解决与心理健康之间具有调节作用,特定专业(如管理专业)的训练更可能改善创造性社会问题解决的策略(包括适宜性和发散思维能力)。

Abstract

This study aims to explore the construct of the strategies for solving creative social problems and its relationship with mental health, by using the Social Problem (Story) Situation Questionnaire and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to test 541 college students selected by stratified sampling. The results show the following: (1) The originality, fluency, flexibility, appropriateness, and validity of the college students' strategies for solving creative social problems are inherently consistent, as can be demonstrated at the cumulative explanation rate of 89.68%, by using such major factors as the ability of divergent thinking and appropriateness extracted through an analysis of exploratory factors. (2) The settlement of creative social problems is not significantly correlated with mental health. (3) The students majoring in computer science who scored lower in the test through the SCL-90 achieve higher scores on the ability of divergent thinking than those who scored higher in the test through the SCL-90, and the students majoring in administration generally achieve higher scores on the settlement of creative social problems than those majoring in art and computer science. The students' majors might act as a moderator between the settlement of creative social problems and mental health in that the training related to such majors as administration is more likely to improve the strategies for solving creative social problems (including appropriateness and the ability of divergent thinking).

关键词

创造性社会问题解决/心理健康/发散思维能力

Key words

solving creative social problems mental health ability of divergent thinking

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基金项目

湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室一般开放课题(200804)

湖北省“大学生择业与生涯辅导课程体系研究”项目(鄂教高2008-15)

出版年

2010
中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
被引量3
参考文献量3
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