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学前融合教育制度化的逻辑、困境与出路

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学前融合教育制度化是健全学前融合教育制度体系,并实现制度价值理念被普遍接受且自觉规范践行的过程。学前融合教育制度化以制度的制定为逻辑起点,以制度的有效落实为逻辑进路,以制度内化为逻辑旨归。当前,学前融合教育制度化面临着制度要素供给不足引发的"合法性"困境,普特二元教育体制形成的路径依赖困境,"理性人"利益博弈导致的集体行动困境。要突破制度化困境,推进学前融合教育高质量发展,需要从三方面做出努力:一是重视三大制度要素供给,增强学前融合教育合法性基础;二是突破普特并行惯性依赖,增强多元主体创新实践驱动力;三是夯实集体行动制度逻辑,优化利益分配格局。
Logic,Dilemmas and Countermeasures of the Institutionalization of Preschool Inclusive Education
Institutionalization is the process of establishing a sound institutional system for preschool inclusive education and realizing that the value concept of the system is universally accepted and consciously practiced.The institutionalization of preschool inclusive education takes the formulation of the system as its logical starting point,the effective implementation of the system as its logical progression,and the internalization of the system as its logical value goal.At present,the institutionalization of preschool inclusive education is faced with the legitimacy dilemma caused by the insufficient supply of institutional elements,the path dependence dilemma formed by the parallel education system of general and special education,and the collective action dilemma caused by the"rational man"interest game.In this regard,in order to address the institutionalization dilemma and promote the high-quality development of preschool inclusive education,efforts need to be made from three aspects:firstly,pay attention to the supply of three major institutional elements and enhance the legitimacy of preschool inclusive education;secondly,to break through the inertial dependence on the parallelism of general and special education,and to enhance the driving force of innovative practice of multiple subjects;thirdly,to consolidate the logic of collective action system and optimize the pattern of benefit distribution.

preschool inclusive educationinstitutionalizationpath dependencecollective actionnew institutionalism

黄丽静、朱敬

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广西师范大学教育学部,桂林,541004

学前融合教育 制度化 路径依赖 集体行动 新制度主义

全国教育科学规划2023年度立项课题

BFA230100

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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