首页|英格兰特殊教育专项督导的演变、特征及影响

英格兰特殊教育专项督导的演变、特征及影响

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特殊教育专项督导是监测地方特殊教育服务体系质量的重要手段。英格兰特殊教育专项督导始于1997年,经历了萌芽、初探和发展三个阶段,其已经建立了较为完善的地区特殊教育专项督导制度。英格兰现行特殊教育专项督导制度呈现出四大特点:以提升服务有效性为目标,不断更新督导指标;以多样化为发展导向,丰富拓展督导类型;以多部门合作为基础,保障督导有序运作;以报告实践问题并督促改进为重点,促进督导结果的应用。英格兰特殊教育专项督导给特殊教育发展带来了积极的影响。基于此,提出完善我国特殊教育督导体系的建议:夯实政策基础,建立操作性强的特殊教育督导框架;提高督导机构的独立性,促进教育、卫生等多部门的有效合作;坚持以督政为主,强化特殊教育督导的指导职能。
The Evolution,Characteristics and Impact of Thematic Inspection of Special Education in England
Thematic inspection of special education is an important tool of monitoring the quality of the local special education service system.It began in England in 1997 and has gone through three stages of germination,preliminary exploration and development,and it has established a relatively comprehensive system of thematic inspection of regional special education.The current system of special education inspection in England has four characteristics:it aims to improve the effectiveness of services and constantly updates the indicators of inspection;it is oriented towards diversified development and enriches the types of inspection;it is based on multi-sectoral cooperation and ensures orderly inspection operations;it focuses on reporting practical problems for enhancement and promotes the application of inspection results.The thematic inspection of special education in England has brought a positive impact on the development of regional special education.Based on this,suggestions are put forward for improving the inspection system of special education in China:to consolidate the policy foundation and establish an operational framework for special education inspection;to improve the independence of the inspection organizations and promote the effective cooperation between education,health and other departments;to insist on the inspection as the main focus and to strengthen the function of special education inspection as a guide.

special educationthematic inspectionEnglandspecial education needs

王聪、万雨、朱楠

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华中师范大学教育学院,武汉,430079

特殊教育 专项督导 英格兰 特殊教育需要

国家社会科学基金2021年度教育学青年课题

CHA210265

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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