首页|我国特殊教育评价相关政策的演变与话语分析

我国特殊教育评价相关政策的演变与话语分析

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教育部印发的《特殊教育办学质量评价指南》是关系我国特殊教育改革发展全局的指挥棒。本研究借鉴内容分析和话语分析的方法,基于16份相关政策文本,从纵向历史比较和横向普特对比的视角,对我国特殊教育评价政策的宏观演变和微观话语特征进行分析。结果发现,特殊教育评价相关政策体现出从注重普及走向普惠化、从经验判断走向专业化、从缺少依据走向标准化、从相互隔离走向融合化的演变趋势,并建构了包括"办学""履行职责"等共同话语以及"适宜""爱""心""衔接""互补"等特色话语的政策话语体系。
Evolution and Discourse Analysis of Policies Related to Special Education Evaluation in China
The Guidelines for Evaluating the Quality of Special Education issued by the Ministry of Education,is a"baton"that relates to the overall situation of the reform and development of special education in China.Using the methods of content analysis and discourse analysis,this paper analyzed the macro-evolution and micro-discourse characteristics of China's special education evaluation policies based on 16 relevant policy texts from the perspectives of vertical historical comparison and horizontal Putative comparison.The results showed that the policies related to special education evaluation reflected the evolution from focusing on popularization to inclusion,from empirical judgment to specialization,from lack of basis to standardization,and from isolation to integration.It also constructs a policy discourse system which consists of the common discourses including"school operation""fulfillment of responsibilities"and the distinctive discourses including"appropriate""love""heart""connection"and"complementation".

special education evaluationspecial education policypolicy discourse

郭志云、张瑶、邓猛

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北京师范大学教育学部,北京,100875

华东师范大学融合教育研究院,上海,200062

特殊教育评价 特殊教育政策 政策话语

2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目

BHA230160

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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