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特殊教育普惠发展的经费投入保障格局与政策展望

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党的二十大报告提出"强化特殊教育普惠发展",为新时期我国特殊教育发展指明了方向。高水平的经费投入保障是特殊教育普惠发展的前提条件,本文以特殊教育经费的需求关系为基本分析框架,从总量、结构、变化趋势和区域分布四个方面综合分析党的十八大以来我国特殊教育经费投入保障的总体格局,并从国家战略实施、区域协调发展和学龄特殊人口变化的视角,阐述特殊教育普惠发展的教育经费需求。"十四五"及未来一段时期,特殊教育经费投入需要坚持政府投入主体地位,完善特殊教育多渠道资金筹措机制,积极关注"中部塌陷"现象,增强特殊教育生均经费成本意识,不断提升经费投入效能。
The Funding Guarantee Pattern and Policy Prospects for the Development of Public-Interest Special Education
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed"strengthening the development of public-interest special education",which points out the direction for the development of special education in our country in the new era.High-level financial investment is a prerequisite for public-interest special education development.This paper takes the supply and demand relationship of special education funding as the basic analytical framework,and comprehensively analyzes the overall pattern of financial investment guarantee for special education in our country since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in terms of the total amount,structure,trend,and regional distribution,and elaborates on the demand for education funding for the inclusive development of special education from the perspectives of the implementation of the national strategy,the coordinated development of the region and the changes in the special population of the school-age population.It also elaborates on the educational funding needs for special education from the perspectives of national strategy implementation,regional coordinated development and changes in school-age special education.During the"14th Five-Year Plan"and the coming period,special education funding needs to adhere to the government's position as the main investor,improve the multi-channel funding mechanism,pay active attention to the"central collapse"phenomenon,enhance the awareness of the cost per capita funding,and continuously improve the effectiveness of funding.The government is the is the main body of financial investment for special education.

special educationfunding securitydevelopment of public-interest

杜媛

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北京教育科学研究院,北京,100036

特殊教育 经费保障 普惠发展

全国教育科学"十三五"规划教育部重点课题

DHA200328

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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