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机器学习在特殊教育研究中的应用与展望

Applications and Perspects of Machine Learning in Special Education Research

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机器学习正逐渐改变特殊教育研究的传统模式,成为学术界热议的话题.然而,机器学习在我国特殊教育研究领域的应用尚处于初级阶段.研究基于2019-2023年机器学习应用于特殊教育研究的学术文献,归纳了机器学习赋能特殊教育实证研究的五种主要应用途径:精准识别、精准预测、精准干预、精准评价和理论构建.这些应用途径不仅能够更准确地识别和预测特殊儿童的需求,还能提供个性化的实时调整服务,提高教育评价的客观性,并持续监测教育活动的效果.研究还探讨了机器学习赋能特殊教育研究的挑战和应对策略,并展望了未来我国特殊教育研究的潜在机会,为借助机器学习提升研究质量、推进研究范式变革提供参考.
Machine learning is gradually changing the traditional mode of special education research and has become a hot topic of discussion in the academic world.However,the application of machine learning in the field of special education research in China is still in its infancy.Based on the academic literature on the application of machine learning to special education research from 2019 to 2023,the study summarizes five major application pathways of machine learning-enabled empirical research in special education:accurate identification,accurate prediction,accurate intervention,accurate evaluation,and theory construction.These applications can not only identify and predict the needs of children with special needs more accurately,but also provide personalized real-time adjustment services,improve the objectivity of educational evaluation,and continuously monitor the effects of educational activities.The study also explores the challenges and coping strategies of machine learning-enabled special education research,and looks forward to the potential opportunities for special education research in China in the future,providing a reference for improving research quality and advancing research paradigm change with the help of machine learning.

machine Learningspecial education researchempowermentfuture prospects

陈建军、李泓仪、刘佃振、李涛、宿淑华

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济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南,250000

西北师范大学心理学院,兰州,730070

青岛市崂山区特殊教育学校,青岛,266102

淄博师范高等专科学校学前教育学院,淄博,255130

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机器学习 特殊教育研究 赋能 未来展望

国家社会科学基金2020年一般项目

20BYY087

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(8)