首页|听障高职生自我污名与心理健康的关系:消极解释偏向的调节作用及性别差异

听障高职生自我污名与心理健康的关系:消极解释偏向的调节作用及性别差异

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采用整群抽样法对307名听障高职生进行问卷调查,考察消极解释偏向在自我污名与心理健康之间的调节作用及性别差异。结果发现:(1)男生的自我污名水平显著高于女生,低主观家庭经济地位听障高职生的自我污名水平显著高于高主观家庭经济地位者;(2)消极解释偏向、自我污名分别与心理健康显著负相关,消极解释偏向与自我污名之间显著正相关;(3)社交情境消极解释偏向可以调节女生自我污名与其心理健康的关系,非社交情境消极解释偏向可以调节男生自我污名与其心理健康的关系。本研究表明,减少听障高职生自我污名和消极解释偏向、促进自我接纳有助于增进其心理健康,亦有助于其就业和社会融入。同时,对听障高职生的心理健康教育也要考虑性别和家庭经济背景的差异。
The Relationship between Self-Stigma and Mental Health in Hearing-Impaired Vocational College Students:The Moderating Effect of Negative Interpretation Bias and Gender Differences
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 307 hearing-impaired vocational college students by cluster sampling to investigate the moderating effect of negative interpretation bias in the relationship between self-stigma and mental health as well as gender differences.The results showed that:(1)the level of self-stigma of male students was significantly higher than that of female students,and the level of self-stigma of hearing-impaired vocational college students was significantly higher than that of those with high subjective family economic status;(2)negative interpretation bias and self-stigma were significantly negatively related to mental health separately,and negative interpretation bias and self-stigma were significantly positively related to mental health;(3)both negative interpretation bias in social contexts and non-social situations moderated the relationship between self-stigma and mental health in female and male students respectively.This study indicated that reducing self-stigma and negative interpretation bias and promoting self-acceptance of hearing-impaired vocational college students could help improve their mental health as well as their employment and social integration.Additionally,the differences in students'gender and family economic background should also be taken into account in the practice of mental health education of hearing-impaired vocational college students.

self-stigmanegative interpretation biasmental healthhearing-impaired vocational college students

郑雨欣、杨海宁、张小萌、徐夫真

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山东师范大学心理学院,济南,250358

山东特殊教育职业学院,济南,250358

自我污名 消极解释偏向 心理健康 听障高职生

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(10)