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孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期手势发展研究进展

Research Progress on Early Gesture Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

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手势是一种典型的非言语沟通模态,对个体早期语言、认知和社会能力发展具有重要作用.系统梳理相关研究发现,孤独症儿童的手势在生命早期便显现出与典型发展儿童不同的特征,表现为手势产出与理解发育迟缓、类型与功能不够多样化,以及与言语模态协同困难,但该领域研究成果还有待进一步深化.基于此,未来应推进孤独症儿童早期手势神经生化机制研究,关注手势在孤独症儿童早期发现和识别中的作用,加强孤独症儿童早期手势干预实践探索,并尝试构建多模态孤独症儿童交际语料库.
Gesture is a typical non-verbal communication modality that plays an important role in the development of language,cognition and social skills in early life.Through a systematic review of related studies,it is foundthat gestures of children with autism show different characteristics from those of typically developing children in early life,mainly in the developmental delay of gesture output and comprehension,the lack of diversity in type and function and the difficulty of synergy with verbal modality,but the research results in this area need to be deepened.Future research should explore the neurobiological mechanisms of early gesture development in children with autism,focus on the role of gestures in the early identification and detection of autism,continue to promote early gesture intervention in children with autism,and attempts to advance multimodal communicative corpus building.

autismgestureearly development

侯婷婷、邢健美、李开云、贾凡路

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济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南,250022

华东师范大学教育学部特殊教育学系,上海,200062

孤独症 手势 早期发展

2024

中国特殊教育
中央教育科学研究所

中国特殊教育

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.126
ISSN:1007-3728
年,卷(期):2024.(10)