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神经胶质细胞在神经病理性疼痛和抑郁共病中的作用

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神经病理性疼痛病人常伴有抑郁等情感障碍,形成疼痛与抑郁共病的状态.已有研究表明,神经胶质细胞在中枢及外周神经病理性疼痛的发生与维持中发挥着至关重要的作用.同时,也有证据显示神经胶质细胞参与了抑郁症的发病机制.然而,关于神经胶质细胞在神经病理性疼痛与抑郁共病中的具体作用机制,目前尚缺乏全面系统的综述.因此,本文系统总结了近年来神经胶质细胞在神经病理性疼痛与抑郁共病领域的相关研究成果.通过综述分析发现,神经胶质细胞在神经病理性疼痛与抑郁症共病中扮演了桥梁的角色.本文旨在为神经病理性疼痛的治疗策略提供新的思路,并为未来的机制研究提供有益的参考.
Role of neuroglia in neuropathic pain and comorbid depression
Patients with neuropathic pain often suffer from comorbid emotional disorders such as depression.Previous studies have demonstrated that neuroglia play a crucial role in the generation and persistence of both central and peripheral neuropathic pain.Meanwhile,there is also evidence indicating the involvement of neuroglia in the pathogenesis of depression.Nevertheless,a comprehensive and systematic review of the specific mechanism of neuroglia in neuropathic pain and depression is still lacking.Therefore,this paper systematically reviews the relevant research achievements of neuroglia in neuropathic pain and comorbid depression in recent years.Through this analysis,we have identified a bridging function of neuroglia in the comorbidity of neuropathic pain and depression.This review is expected to providea new insight into treatment strategies for neuropathic pain and offer valuable references for future mechanistic studies.

neuropathic paindepressionastrocytesmicrogliaoligodendrocytesneuroglia

岳亮、熊源长

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海军军医大学第一附属医院疼痛治疗科,上海 200433

联勤保障部队第九八五医院麻醉科,太原 030001

神经病理性疼痛 抑郁症 星形细胞 小胶质细胞 少突胶质细胞 神经胶质细胞

国家自然科学基金全军军事理论重点项目

81971048JJ2023A05-B

2024

中国疼痛医学杂志
北京大学,中华医学会疼痛学分会

中国疼痛医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.457
ISSN:1006-9852
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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