帕金森病疼痛的非药物治疗
Non-pharmacological therapies for pain in Parkinson's disease
刘宏福 1李娟红1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院疼痛科,北京 100038
- 折叠
摘要
帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是一种常见的神经系统退行性疾病,以静止性震颤、四肢肌肉强直或僵硬、动作迟缓、姿势平衡障碍为显著特征.目前尚无治愈的方法,针对PD的治疗通常集中在控制和减轻运动症状(静止性震颤、运动迟缓和肌肉强直).近年来,PD的各种非运动症状也逐渐受到重视,疼痛通常被认为是最常见和棘手的非运动症状,其对病人的生活质量有很大影响.针对PD疼痛的临床常用治疗方法主要为药物治疗,包括抗PD药物、镇痛药、肌松类药物、抗抑郁药物和治疗神经病理性疼痛药物等,而针对性的非药物治疗方法仍然有限.本文归纳总结PD疼痛病人非药物治疗方法,旨在完善PD疼痛的治疗方法.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged,characterized by static tremor,rigidity,bradykinesia and abnormal gait and posture.In past,the treatment of Parkinson's disease focuses on controlling and reducing motor symptoms.In recent years,non-motor symptoms of PD have gradually received attention,and pain is one of the most frequently reported non-motor symptoms by patients with Parkinson's disease,which has a significant impact on the quality of patients'life.The treatments for pain in PD mainly include drug therapy,including anti Parkinson's drugs,analgesics,muscle relaxants,antidepressants,and drugs for treating neuropathic pain.However,there are limited non-pharmacological therapies for pain in PD.This review summarizes non drug treatment methods for pain in Parkinson's patients,aiming to improve and supple the treatment methods for PD patients with pain.
关键词
帕金森病/疼痛/非药物治疗Key words
Parkinson's disease/pain/non-pharmacological therapy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据