Non-pharmacological therapies for pain in Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged,characterized by static tremor,rigidity,bradykinesia and abnormal gait and posture.In past,the treatment of Parkinson's disease focuses on controlling and reducing motor symptoms.In recent years,non-motor symptoms of PD have gradually received attention,and pain is one of the most frequently reported non-motor symptoms by patients with Parkinson's disease,which has a significant impact on the quality of patients'life.The treatments for pain in PD mainly include drug therapy,including anti Parkinson's drugs,analgesics,muscle relaxants,antidepressants,and drugs for treating neuropathic pain.However,there are limited non-pharmacological therapies for pain in PD.This review summarizes non drug treatment methods for pain in Parkinson's patients,aiming to improve and supple the treatment methods for PD patients with pain.