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如何认识"中华民族共同体"的凝聚

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在近代西方"民族"观念传入之前,中华大地上的人群划分与凝聚有着自己独特的方式.物质文化、政权和部落、政治认同和降服先后,是四种基本的划分方式,但在其上还有"天下一体""华夷一体"更高层次的人群共同体意识,主导着中华大地上的人群凝聚没有走向分散,而是凝聚为一体的中华民族共同体.清朝在"天下一统、华夷一家"观念的主导下积极推动中华大地上人群凝聚,最终实现了中华民族共同体从"自在"到"自觉"的转变.被称为"中华民族"的"中国人"是清朝的"国民",也是当今中华民族共同体在清代的样态.
How to Understand the Cohesion of "A Communityfor the Chinese Nation"
Before the concept of"nation"spread from modern west,the division and cohesion of human populations in China had its own unique way.Material culture,regime and tribes,political identity and the order of subjugation are the four basic ways of division,however,there is a higher level human community consciousness of"the world as a whole"and"the unification of Hua and Yi,"which leads the cohesion of the people in China instead of dispersion,uniting into the community for the Chinese nation.Under the guidance of the concept of"the unification in whole world,and the unity between Hua and Yi,"the Qing Dynasty actively promoted the human cohesion in China,and finally realized the transformation of the community for the Chinese nation from an"unrestrained"to a"conscious"one.The"Chinese"who were called"Chinese nation"were the"citizens"of the Qing Dynasty,which was the manifestation of the Chinese national community in the Qing Dynasty.

population classification criteriadistinction between Hua and Yi"the whole world is one family"Chinese nation

李大龙

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中国社会科学院大学

中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所国家与疆域理论研究室

云南大学

西北大学

中国民族史学会

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人群划分标准 华夷之辨 "天下一家" 中华民族

2024

中国文化研究
北京语言大学

中国文化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-3247
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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