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由道情的"韩湘子度文公"题材看民间层面的文化传承

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民间道情艺术中的"韩湘子度文公"或"韩湘子卖道袍"的题材涉及唐代文学大家韩愈,并且受道教以及元明以来戏曲小说的影响对韩愈形象的塑造和评价与历史上主流的正统的观点大相径庭,不仅使韩愈成为被仙人度化的对象,而且也表现出非常明显的庸俗性.这不仅显示了民间艺术与典雅文学之间的相互影响、相互制衡的依存关系,也反映了主流思想与民间意识并峙共存的二元文化架构,对今天的文学传播和文化建设也有启发,因而值得特别关注.
On the Cultural Inheritance at the Folk Level from the Theme of"Han Xiangzi Du Wen Gong"in Tao Tsing
The theme of"Han Xiangzi Du Wen Gong"or"Han Xiangzi Selling Taoist Robe"in the folk Tao Tsing art involves Han Yu,a great literatorary figure of the Tang Dynasty.Influenced by Taoism and operas and novels since the Yuan and Ming dynasties,the portrayal and evaluation of the image of Han Yu is quite different from the mainstream orthodox viewpoints in history,which not only made Han Yu an immortal,but also showed a very obvious vulgarity.This not only shows the mutual influence and balance between folk art and elegant literature,but also reflects the dual cultural structure in which mainstream ideology and folk consciousness coexist,which is also inspiring to today's literary dissemination and cultural construction,and thus deserves special attention.

Han XiangziHan YuTao Tsingcultural inheritance

张若鹄

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中国人民大学

韩湘子 韩愈 道情 文化传承

2024

中国文化研究
北京语言大学

中国文化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-3247
年,卷(期):2024.(3)