摘要
目的 本研究旨在对烟台市慢性病人群进行筛查及慢性病危险因素分析.方法 在2021年5月—2022年5月对烟台市芝罘区≥35岁的常住居民进行慢性病筛查,选取了870名高危慢性病人群(研究组)和870名健康人群(对照组)为研究对象.将问卷调查与体格检查相结合,详细记录数据和体检结果,对慢性病人群的特点及疾病发生的危险因素进行分析.结果 年龄、体质指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、家族史均是慢性病发生的独立危险因素(OR=4.792、4.284、4.591、4.433、4.581,P均<0.05).结论 年龄、体质指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、家族史均是慢性病发生的独立危险因素,对慢性病的发生与发展具有推动作用.
Abstract
Objective This study aims to analyze the screening and risk factors of chronic disease populations in Yan-tai City.Methods Chronic disease screening was conducted on permanent residents aged 35 and above in Zhifu Dis-trict,Yantai City from May 2021 to May 2022,870 high-risk chronic disease people(research group)and 870 healthy people(control group)were selected as the research subjects.Combine questionnaires with physical examinations,and record data and physical examination results in detail to analyze the characteristics of people with chronic diseases and risk factors for disease occurrence.Results Age,body mass index,smoking history,drinking history,family his-tory are all independent risk factors for the occurrence of chronic diseases(OR=4.792,4.284,4.591,4.433,4.581,all P<0.05).Conclusion Age,body mass index,smoking history,drinking history,and family history are all major risk factors for the occurrence of chronic diseases and play a role in promoting the occurrence and development of chronic diseases.
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