2018-2022年淄博市预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播实施效果研究
Research on the Implementation Effect of Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission of AIDS,Syphilis and Hepatitis B in Zibo City from 2018 to 2022
王春妮 1王玲 2王茜云 1朱华1
作者信息
- 1. 淄博市妇幼保健院保健部,山东淄博 255012
- 2. 淄博市博山区计划生育服务中心区妇幼保健院,山东淄博 255200
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究2018-2022年淄博市预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施效果.方法 提取2018-2022年淄博市工作月报表及个案卡信息,分析艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝检测率、阳性检出率、治疗率及干预效果等.结果 淄博市分娩产妇均在孕产期接受艾梅乙检测,孕期检测率呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);梅毒孕产妇阳性检出率2.03‰,呈上升趋势;乙型病毒性肝炎(Viral Hepatitis Type B,HBV)阳性检出率2.55%,呈下降趋势;艾滋病病毒(Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV)感染孕产妇及所生儿童抗HIV用药率均为100%;梅毒感染孕产妇治疗率及所生儿童预防性治疗率呈上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);HIV母婴传播率为0,先天梅毒报告发病率为1.56/10万活产;乙肝母婴传播率为0.68%.结论 全市预防母婴传播工作成效明显,但仍需继续努力,为消除母婴传播工作奠定基础.
Abstract
Objective To study the implementation effect of Zibo City's prevention of mother-to-child transmission of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B from 2018 to 2022.Methods Extract the Zi bo city's monthly work reports and case card information from 2018 to 2022,and analyze the detection rate,positive detection rate,treatment rate and inter-vention effect.Results In Zibo City,all pregnant women received Aimeb detection during pregnancy,and the detec-tion rate during pregnancy showed an increasing trend,the difference was statically significant(P<0.001).The positive rate of syphilis in pregnant women was 2.03‰,which showed an increasing trend;the positive rate of Viral hepatitis type B(HBV)decreased by 2.55%;the rate of anti-HIV drugs for pregnant women and children with Human immuno-deficiency virus(HIV)infection was 100%.The rate of treatment of syphilis infected pregnant women and the rate of prophylactic treatment of children was increasing,the difference was statically significant(P<0.001).The mother-to-child transmission rate of HIV was 0,and the reported incidence of congenital syphilis was 1.56/100,000 live births.The mother-to-child transmission rate of hepatitis B was 0.68%.Conclusion The prevention of mother-to-child transmission in the city has achieved remarkable results,but it is still necessary to continue efforts to lay the founda-tion for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission.
关键词
艾滋病/梅毒/乙肝/母婴传播/孕产妇Key words
AIDS/Syphilis/Hepatitis B/Mother-to-child transmission/Pregnant women引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据