首页|基于案例教学"实习生上讲台"方式在临床微生物检验实习教学的改革探索

基于案例教学"实习生上讲台"方式在临床微生物检验实习教学的改革探索

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目的 分析以案例为基础的学习(Case-based Learning,CBL)的教学联合以问题为基础的学习(Problem-based Learning,PBL)教学法在临床微生物检验实习教学中的应用价值.方法 选取2021年12月—2024年1月在广西医科大学第二附属医院医学检验科实习的72名医学检验专业的本科、高职高专实习生为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各36名.观察组采用基于CBL的演讲教学联合PBL教学法,对照组采用传统教学法.比较两组实习生的学习成绩、PPT制作效果、教学满意度评分结果.结果 观察组理论和实践成绩均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).PPT演讲内容的丰富度、逻辑性、文献时效性、语言表达能力以及教学满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 基于CBL的演讲教学联合PBL教学法应用于临床微生物检验实习教学可有效提高实习生学习成绩、临床实践能力以及教学效果.
Based on the Case Teaching"Intern on the Platform"in Clinical Microbi-ology Test Practice Teaching Reform Exploration
Objective To analyze the application value of case-based learning(CBL)combined with problem-based learning(PBL)in clinical microbiology laboratory practice teaching.Methods A total of seventy-two medical labora-tory undergraduates and vocational college interns who practiced in the medical laboratory department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from December 2021 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with thirty-six interns in each group.The observation group adopted CBL based speech teaching combined with PBL teach-ing method,while the control group adopted traditional teaching method.The results of academic performance,PPT production effect and teaching satisfaction were compared between the two groups of interns.Results The theoretical and practical scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(both P<0.05).The scores of PPT speech content richness,logicality,timeliness of literature,lan-guage expression ability and teaching satisfaction were higher than those of control group,and the differences were sta-tistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of CBL based speech teaching combined with PBL teaching method in clinical microbiology laboratory practice teaching can effectively improve interns'academic perfor-mance,clinical practice ability and teaching effect.

Clinical microbiological examinationCase-based learningProblem-based learning

梁正义、吴晓宁、周利艳、覃卫娟、韦欢欢、王聪、谢丽

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广西医科大学第二附属医院医学检验科,广西 南宁 530000

临床微生物检验 以案例为基础的学习 以问题为基础的学习

2022年广西医科大学教育教学改革自筹项目

2022XJGY109

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)