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综合医院应对呼吸道传染病医院监测预警体系的构建

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呼吸道传染病监测体系的建立是现阶段综合医院在实践中对突发性的呼吸道传染病疫情予以快速应对、及早发现可能导致传染性疾病流行风险、研判疫情趋势、及时预警风险、评估医疗系统负荷的基础.特别是在呼吸道传染病暴发流行期间,该体系的建立能够使得综合医院的医院感染风险显著降低,保障医院医疗环境安全.本研究以房山区第一医院为例,着重围绕呼吸道传染病感染防控的相关临床实践经验,严格遵照官方文件、标准以及规范的相关要求,充分结合风险评估内容,初步探讨并着力构建综合医院应对呼吸道传染病医院监测预警体系,包括传染病信息报告系统、流感监测系统、症状监测系统、发热门诊监测系统、实验室监测系统等多维度监测系统.医院设立监测领导小组,由医院领导担任组长,并由领导小组统一开展相关协调指挥工作,将各部门责权展开清晰划分,以此全面建立整体医院监测预警机制.医院根据预警迅速响应,人力、物资、设备等相关部门联动,防止院感发生,做好诊疗准备,确保院内的日常诊疗工作可以有序开展,以此为综合医院关于呼吸道传染病防控管理工作提供有效经验参考.
Construction of Hospital Monitoring and Early Warning System for Respi-ratory Infectious Diseases in General Hospital
The establishment of respiratory infectious disease surveillance system is the basis for comprehensive hos-pitals to quickly respond to sudden respiratory infectious disease outbreaks in practice at this stage,early detection of possible infectious disease epidemic risks,investigation of epidemic trends,timely warning of risks,and assessment of medical system load.Especially during the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases,the establishment of this system can significantly reduce the risk of nosocomial infection in general hospitals and ensure the safety of hospital medical environment.Taking the Fangshan District First Hospital as an example,this study focused on the relevant clinical practice experience of infection prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases,strictly followed the relevant requirements of official documents,standards and norms,and fully combined the content of risk assessment to prelimi-narily discuss and strive to build a monitoring and early warning system for general hospitals to cope with respiratory infectious diseases.It included infectious disease information reporting system,influenza monitoring system,symptom monitoring system,fever outpatient monitoring system,laboratory monitoring system and other multi-dimensional monitoring system.The hospital set up a monitoring leading group,led by the hospital leader,and by the leading group to carry out the relevant coordination and command work,the responsibilities and rights of each department are clearly divided,in order to comprehensively establish the overall hospital monitoring and early warning mechanism.The hospital responded quickly according to the early warning,and the relevant departments such as manpower,mate-rials and equipment cooperated to prevent the occurrence of hospital feeling,make preparations for diagnosis and treatment,and ensure that the daily diagnosis and treatment work in the hospital can be carried out in an orderly man-ner,so as to provide effective experience reference for the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in general hospitals.

General hospitalRespiratory infectious diseasesMonitoring and early warningSystem construction

马金霞

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北京市房山区第一医院疾病预防控制科,北京 102400

综合医院 呼吸道传染病 监测预警 体系构建

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(5)