首页|规范护理人员血培养采集方法对预防血液标本污染的影响分析与对策

规范护理人员血培养采集方法对预防血液标本污染的影响分析与对策

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目的 探讨规范护理人员采集血培养操作方法提高血培养检验结果的准确性效果.方法 选取2022年1-6月广西壮族自治区工人医院的10名护理人员与其采集的患者血培养标本1 900例作为对照组,采用常规操作流程.选取2023年1-6月本院10名护理人员及其采集的患者血培养标本2 992例作为观察组,采用规范化标本采集管理.两组护理人员为同一批.比较两组血培养标本污染发生情况、护理人员的工作情况评分.结果 观察组总污染率(2.51%)低于对照组(4.63%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.131,P<0.05).观察组分离阳性率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理人员工作情况评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 采用规范化标本采集方法管理护理人员,对于预防血液标本污染具有关键作用.
Analysis and Countermeasures of the Impact of Standardizing Blood Cul-ture Collection Methods for Nursing Staff on Preventing Blood Sample Contamination
Objective To explore the effect of standardizing the operation method of blood culture collection by nurs-ing staff to improve the accuracy of blood culture test results.Methods Ten nursing staff of the Guangxi Zhuang Au-tonomous Region Workers'Hospital and 1 900 cases of their collected patients'blood culture specimens from January to June 2022 were selected as the control group,and the standardized operation process was adopted.Ten nursing staff and their collected patient blood culture specimens of 2 992 cases in the hospital from January to June 2023 were se-lected as the observation group,and the standardized specimen collection management was adopted.The nursing staff of the two groups were the same group.The occurrence of blood culture specimen contamination and the nursing staff's work situation scores were compared between the two groups.Results The total contamination rate of the obser-vation group(2.51%)was lower than that of the control group(4.63%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.131,P<0.05).The positive rate of separation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing staff work situation scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclu-sion The use of standardized specimen collection methods to manage nursing staff plays a key role in preventing blood specimen contamination.

Blood culture specimensCollection methodCountermeasure

周华、章亿香、蒋庭玲、姚东海

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广西壮族自治区职业防治研究院(广西壮族自治区工人医院)医院感染管理科,广西 南宁 530021

血培养标本 采集方法 对策

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(7)