首页|2020-2023年广西南宁市体检人群华支睾吸虫IgG抗体水平分析

2020-2023年广西南宁市体检人群华支睾吸虫IgG抗体水平分析

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目的 分析了解近年来南宁市华支睾吸虫感染情况变化,为相关部门科学防控华支睾吸虫病提供依据.方法 选取2020-2023年广西医大睿谷医学检验有限公司检验科的10 554份体检人群样本为研究对象,使用酶联免疫吸附测定法(Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay,ELISA)对华支睾吸虫免疫球蛋白G(Immuno-globulin,IgG)抗体水平进行检测分析,并对年份、性别、年龄段、季节、民族、饮食习惯等特征人群组间感染率进行分析.结果 10 554例体检人群样本中,华支睾吸虫总感染率为28.20%(2976/10 554).不同年份的华支睾吸虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年份不同性别、年龄段的华支睾吸虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);不同季节、民族、饮食习惯的华支睾吸虫感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 2020-2023年度南宁市华支睾吸虫感染率总体呈持续下降态势,但仍处于较高水平,季节性和人群差异明显,饮食习惯是关键因素,需加强防控教育,降低感染,且血清检测IgG可作为华支睾吸虫感染的辅助诊断手段.
Investigation and Analysis of Igg Antibody Levels of Clonorchis Sinensis in Medical Examination Population in Nanning,Guangxi from 2020 to 2023
Objective To analyze and understand the changes of Clonorchis sinensis infection in Nanning City in re-cent years,so as to provide basis for scientific prevention and control of Clonorchis sinensis in relevant departments.Methods A total of 10 554 samples of physical examination population from the laboratory department of Guangxi Medical University Ruigu Medical laboratory Co.,Ltd.from 2020 to 2023 were selected as the research objects.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect and analyze the Immunoglobulin G(IgG)antibody level of Clonorchis sinensis,and the infection rate among the groups with characteristics such as year,gender,age group,season,nationality,and food habit was analyzed.Results The total infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis was 28.20%(2976/10 5454)in 10 554 samples of physical examination population.There was significant difference in the infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis in different years(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis among different genders and age groups in each year(both P<0.05).There were statistically sig-nificant differences in the infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis among different seasons,nationalities,and food habit(all P<0.05).Conclusion The infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis in Nanning City from 2020 to 2023 showed a con-tinuous downward trend,but it was still at a high level.Seasonal and population differences were obvious,dietary hab-its were the key factors.It was necessary to strengthen prevention and control education to reduce infection,and serum IgG detection could be used as an auxiliary diagnostic method for Clonorchis sinensis infection.

Clonorchis sinensisEpidemiologyImmunoglobulin G antibody

何思倩、梁丽荣、黎乃华、陈虹霖、李碧奇

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广西医大睿谷医学检验有限公司检验科,广西 南宁 530000

广西医科大学第二附属医院病理科,广西 南宁 530000

华支睾吸虫 流行病学 免疫球蛋白抗体

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)