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微生物实验室的质量管理与控制措施及效果分析

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目的 探讨微生物实验室的质量管理与控制措施及效果.方法 选取兴义市疾病预防控制中心微生物实验室11名检验人员为研究对象,将2020年4月—2021年10月采用常规质量管理的工作阶段作为对照组,将2021年11月—2023年4月实施全面质量控制管理的工作阶段作为观察组,两个工作阶段分别采集微生物标本200份,对比两组样本质量问题发生情况及检验人员综合素质.结果 观察组取样不规范、送检不及时、条码错误的发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组检验人员综合素质各项维度(检验技术、设备维护、结果判定、样本保存、突发情况应对)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 微生物实验室检验质量受诸多因素影响,管理过程中应积极采取一系列解决措施,有助于提高检验人员素质及检验质量.
Quality Management and Control Measures and Effect Analysis of Micro-biology Laboratory
Objective To explore the quality management and control measures and effects of microbiology laboratory.Methods A total of 11 inspectors in the microbiology laboratory of Xingyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention were selected as the research objects.The working stage of routine quality management from April 2020 to October 2021 was taken as the control group,and the working stage of total quality control management from November 2021 to April 2023 was taken as the observation group.200 microbial specimens were collected in the two working stages respectively.The occurrence of sample quality problems and the comprehensive quality of inspectors were compared between the two groups.Results The incident rates of non-standard sampling,untimely inspection and bar code errors in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of the comprehensive quality of the inspectors in the observation group(in-spection technology,equipment maintenance,result determination,sample preservation,emergency response)were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The quality of microbiological laboratory tests is affected by many factors.A series of solutions should be actively taken in the management process to help improve the quality of inspectors and test quality.

Microbiology laboratoryQuality managementControl measuresEffect analysis

杨家丽、郑玲、贺尔让、付奎

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兴义市疾病预防控制中心检验科,贵州 兴义 562400

微生物实验室 质量管理 控制措施 效果分析

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)
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