首页|某地2022年0~6岁儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况的卫生统计分析

某地2022年0~6岁儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况的卫生统计分析

Health Statistical Analysis of National Immunization Program Vaccination Status in Children Aged 0-6 Years in 2022

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目的 调查分析莱阳市2022年0~6岁儿童的国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况.方法 应用分层抽样法,调查2022年莱阳市下辖5个街道、13个镇中630名0~6岁儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况.结果 莱阳市630名0~6岁儿童基础免疫接种情况中,乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗接种率均>90.00%,卡介疫苗、麻风疫苗、麻腮风疫苗、白破疫苗接种率分别为99.05%、96.03%、97.30%、97.62%,均>95.00%,其中卡介疫苗接种率最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);莱阳市630名0~6岁儿童扩大免疫接种情况中,A群流脑疫苗、A+C群流脑疫苗、乙脑减毒活疫苗第1针接种率分别为97.14%、97.50%、97.14%,均>95.00%;后续接种率均>95.00%;甲肝减毒活疫苗接种率为95.83%.结论 莱阳市2022年0~6岁儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况良好,其接种率均>90.00%,乙肝疫苗、脊灰疫苗、百白破疫苗等需多次接种疫苗,第1针接种率均>95.00%,且后续接种率仍均>95.00%,接种率高,但为进一步提升疫苗接种率,建议加强相关宣教,提升该地区儿童健康生长发育质量.
Objective To investigate and analyze the vaccination status of 0~6 years old children under National im-munization Program in Laiyang City in 2022.Methods Stratified sampling method was used to investigate the Na-tional immunization program vaccination status of 630 children aged 0~6 years from 5 subdistricts and 13 towns in Laiyang City in 2022.Results In 630 children aged 0~6 years in Laiyang City,the coverage rates of hepatitis B vac-cine,polio vaccine and DPT vaccine were all higher than 90.00%.The coverage rates of BCG vaccine,leprosy vac-cine,MMR vaccine and DTP vaccine were 99.05%,96.03%,97.30%and 97.62%,all of which were>95.00%,and the coverage rates of BCG vaccine were the highest,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the ex-panded immunization of 630 children aged 0~6 years in Laiyang City,the coverage rates of the first dose of group A,group A+C and live attenuated JE vaccine were 97.14%,97.50%and 97.14%,respectively,all>95.00%.Follow-up vaccination rate was>95.00%.The coverage rate of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine was 95.83%.Conclusion In Laiyang City,children aged 0~6 years in 2022 under the National immunization program have a good vaccination sta-tus,with the vaccination rate>90.00%,hepatitis B vaccine,polio vaccine,DTP vaccine and other vaccines need to be vaccinated multiple times,the first vaccination rate is>95.00%,and the follow-up vaccination rate is still>95.00%,indicating a high vaccination rate.However,in order to further improve the vaccination rate,it is recommended to strengthen relevant education.To improve the quality of healthy growth and development of children in the region.

Children 0~6 years oldNational immunization programme vaccinesVaccination rate

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莱阳市疾病预防控制中心,山东 莱阳 265200

0~6岁儿童 国家免疫规划疫苗 接种率

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)