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案例教学法在皮肤科临床带教中的实施效果评价

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目的 评价案例教学法在皮肤科临床带教中的实施效果.方法 目的抽样法选取2022年1月—2024年1月永州市中心医院冷水滩院区皮肤科接收的40名见习生为研究对象,按照入科顺序先后分为两组,每组20名.参照组实施传统教学法,观察组实施案例教学法.对比两组考核成绩、自主学习能力、临床思维能力、疾病诊治能力和教学满意度.结果 观察组理论及操作考核成绩高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组自主学习能力、临床思维能力、疾病诊治能力优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组教学满意度为100.00%(20/20),高于参照组70.00%(14/20),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.902,P<0.05).结论 相较于传统教学法,案例教学法在皮肤科临床带教中应用效果显著,能够提升见习生的自主学习能力、临床思维能力、疾病诊治能力,提高考核成绩,满意度较高.
Evaluation of the Implementation Effect of Case Teaching Method in Clini-cal Teaching of Dermatology
Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of case teaching method in clinical teaching of dermatol-ogy.Methods Forty trainees admitted to the Dermatology Department of Lengshuitan Branch of Yongzhou Central Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects by target sampling method,and were divide into two groups of twenty trainees in each group according to the order of admission.The reference group implements traditional teaching methods,while the observation group implements case teaching methods.The assess-ment scores,self-learning ability,clinical thinking ability,disease diagnosis and treatment ability,and teaching satis-faction between two groups were compared.Results The theoretical and operational assessment scores of the observa-tion group were higher than those of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The observation group had better self-learning ability,clinical thinking ability,and disease diagnosis and treat-ment ability than the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the observation group's teaching was 100.00%(20/20),which was higher than 70.00%(14/20)in the reference group's,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.902,P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with traditional teaching methods,the application of case-based teaching method in clinical dermatology teaching has significant ef-fects,which can enhance the self-learning ability,clinical thinking ability,disease diagnosis and treatment ability of trainees,improve assessment scores,and achieve high satisfaction.

Case teaching methodDermatologyClinical teachingOutcome evaluation

郭兰君、李佳、胡荣

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永州市中心医院冷水滩院区皮肤科,湖南 永州 425000

案例教学法 皮肤科 临床带教 效果评价

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(12)