首页|2016-2023年济南市济阳区发热伴血小板减少综合征流行特征分析

2016-2023年济南市济阳区发热伴血小板减少综合征流行特征分析

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目的 分析 2016-2023 年济阳区发热伴血小板减少综合征(severe fever with thrombocytopenia syn-drome,SFIS)的流行特征,探索有效的预防和控制措施,并为SFIS的预防和控制提供科学依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学统计方法,对中国疾病监测信息系统中2016-2023年济阳区SFTS病例数据进行分析.结果 2016-2023年期间,济南市济阳区共报告了72例SFTS,平均发病率为1.50/10万人口,死亡5例,平均致死率为5.93%.发病时间主要集中在4~10月,呈双峰分布.45岁以上中老年人占比93.06%(67/72),农民占比84.72%.男女性别比约为0.71∶1.结论 SFIS在济阳区范围内持续扩大影响范围,在农村地区以中老年人群为高风险群体,并呈现明显季节性模式.因此,在这些高发地区应重点开展公众宣传活动、基于证据的教育项目、监测系统和培训计划来针对关键人群进行干预.
Epidemiological Characteristics Analysis on Severe Fever with Thrombocy-topeniasyndrome in Jiyang,District,Jinan City,China from 2016 to 2023
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syn-drome(SFIS)in Jixiang District from 2016 to 2023,explore effective prevention and control measures,and provide sci-entific evidence for SFIS prevention and control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological statistical methods were em-ployed to analyze the case data of SFTS in Jixiang District from 2016 to 2023 in the Chinese Disease Surveillance In-formation System.Results From 2016 to 2023,a total of 72 cases of SFTS were reported in Jixiang District,with an av-erage incidence rate of 1.50/100,000 population,and 5 deaths,with an average case fatality rate of 5.93%.The onset time exhibited a double-peak distribution mainly occurring between April and October.Individuals over the age of 45 accounted for approximately 93.06%(67/72),predominantly farmers at around 84.72%.The male-to-female ratio was approximately 0.71:1.Conclusion SFIS has been expanding its impact within Jixiang District primarily affecting middle-aged and elderly individuals residing in rural areas while demonstrating a distinct seasonal pattern.Thus,tar-geted interventions should be implemented in these high-risk areas,including public education campaigns,evidence-based education programs,surveillance systems,and training programs for key populations.

Fever with thrombocytopenia syndromePopular characteristicRisk factors

鄂男、杨卫红、王文彬、朱丽媛

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济阳区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,山东 济阳 251400

济阳区人民医院检验科,山东 济阳 251400

发热伴血小板减少综合征 流行特征 危险因素

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(12)