首页|麻醉科基于问题的学习教学对实习生临床思维培养的研究

麻醉科基于问题的学习教学对实习生临床思维培养的研究

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目的 分析麻醉科基于问题的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学对实习生临床思维培养的效果.方法 选取2022年1月—2023年12月临沂市中医医院的80名实习生为研究对象.2022年1—12月的40名实习生为对照组,2023年1—12月的40名实习生为观察组,分别接受常规临床带教和PBL带教.比较两组综合能力考核成绩、临床思维能力及教学满意度.结果 观察组综合能力考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组麻醉用药、麻醉维持、麻醉观察、应急处理评分分别为(94.35±1.12)分、(93.56±1.61)分、(94.55±1.18)分、(94.23±2.11)分,高于对照组的(90.03±1.04)分、(88.35±1.15)分、(90.52±1.03)分、(89.94±2.47)分,差异有统计学意义(t=17.876、16.654、16.273、8.352,P均<0.05).观察组教学满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 对麻醉科实习生实施PBL教学方法能提升综合能力考核成绩,增强临床思维能力,且教学满意度更高.
Study of Problem-based Learning Teaching in Anaesthesiology on the Development of Interns' Clinical Thinking
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) teaching in anaesthesiology on the development of clinical thinking in interns. Methods Eighty interns from Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as study subjects. Forty interns from January to Decem-ber 2022 were the control group,and forty interns from January to December 2023 were the observation group,who re-ceived conventional clinical teaching and PBL teaching respectively. The two groups were compared in terms of com-prehensive ability assessment scores,clinical thinking ability and teaching satisfaction. Results The comprehensive ability assessment scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The scores of anaesthesia medication,anaesthesia maintenance,anaesthesia observation,and emergency management in the observation group were 94.35±1.12,93.56±1.61,94.55±1.18,and 94.23±2.11,respectively,which were higher than 90.03±1.04,88.35±1.15,90.52±1.03 and 89.94±2.47 of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t=17.876,16.654,16.273,8.352,all P<0.05). Teaching satis-faction scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant (all P<0.05). Conclusion Implementation of PBL teaching methods for anaesthesia trainees improves general competency assessment scores,strengthens clinical thinking skills and results in greater teaching satisfaction.

Department of anesthesiologyProblem-based learningClinical thinking trainingAssessment resultsTeaching satisfaction

朱建军

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临沂市中医医院麻醉科,山东临沂 276000

麻醉科 基于问题的学习 临床思维培养 考核成绩 教学满意度

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(16)