首页|基于鉴别诊断的以问题为导向的教学方法在影像实习教学中的效果及满意度分析

基于鉴别诊断的以问题为导向的教学方法在影像实习教学中的效果及满意度分析

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目的 评估基于鉴别诊断的以问题为导向的教学方法(problem-based learning,PBL)应用在影像实习教学中的效果及对实习满意度的影响.方法 选取在江门市新会区人民医院于2022年6月—2023年12月接受影像实习教学的56名实习生为研究对象,按照实习时间顺序分为对照组(28名,采用常规教学法)、观察组(28名,采用基于鉴别诊断的PBL教学法),对比两组理论考核、技能考核、自主学习能力、实习满意度.结果 实习后,观察组理论考核成绩、自主学习能力评分、实习满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).观察组影像描述为(26.49±0.65)分、诊断意见为(25.98±0.65)分、鉴别诊断为(34.68±1.32)分,均高于对照组的(24.62±0.80)分、(24.37±0.76)分、(31.37±1.49)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.599、8.519、8.799,P均<0.001).结论 在影像实习教学中实施基于鉴别诊断的PBL教学法,可以提升教学质量、实习满意度,增强自主学习能力,有临床借鉴意义.
The Effect and Satisfaction Analysis of the Problem-based Teaching Method Based on Differential Diagnosis in Video Practice Teaching
Objective To evaluate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) based on differential diagnosis in video practice teaching and its impact on the satisfaction of practice. Methods Fifty-six interns who received imaging prac-tice teaching in Jiangmen Xinhui District People's Hospital from June 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the re-search objects. According to the order of practice time,they were divided into control group (n=28,using conventional teaching method) and observation group (n=28,using PBL teaching method based on differential diagnosis). The theo-retical assessment,skill assessment,autonomous learning ability and internship satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results After practice,the scores of theory assessment,independent learning ability and internship satis-faction were higher in the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The scores of image description was 26.49±0.65,diagnosis opinion was 25.98±0.65 and differential diagnosis was 34.68±1.32 in the observation group,higher than those in the control group 24.62±0.80,24.37±0.76 and 31.37±1.49,the differences were statistically significant (t=9.599,8.519,8.799,all P<0.001). Conclusion Implementing the PBL teaching method based on differential diagnosis in imaging internship teaching can improve teaching quality,internship satisfaction,en-hance self-learning ability,and have clinical reference significance.

Differential diagnosisProblem-based learning methodImagingInternship teachingSatisfactionTeaching effect

林炎聪、廖淑贤、郭晓婷

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江门市新会区人民医院放射科,广东江门 529100

江门市艾傅教育咨询有限公司,广东江门 529100

广东江门中医药职业学院,广东江门 529100

鉴别诊断 以问题为导向的教学法 影像 实习教学 满意度 教学效果

2024

中国卫生产业
全国卫生产业企业管理协会

中国卫生产业

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1672-5654
年,卷(期):2024.21(16)