首页|BMI与血脂异常患病关联强度剂量-反应关系研究

BMI与血脂异常患病关联强度剂量-反应关系研究

扫码查看
目的 采用限制性立方样条模型探讨BMI与血脂异常患病关联强度的剂量-反应关系.方法 2017-2018 年开展南京市慢性病防控社会因素调查,对 61098 名 18 岁及以上常住居民进行问卷调查、身体测量以及实验室检测.采用复杂抽样基于设计的logistic回归模型和限制性立方样条模型分析BMI与血脂异常患病的关联强度及剂量-反应关系.结果 最终纳入 60283 名调查对象.血脂异常患者17093 例,加权患病率为29.8%.多因素logistic回归调整混杂因素后,超重人群患血脂异常的风险是体重正常人群的 1.43 倍(95%CI:1.36~1.49),肥胖人群患血脂异常的风险是体重正常人群的 1.97 倍(95%CI:1.83~2.12).限制性立方样条模型结果表明,女性、青年人以及中老年人群,其BMI与血脂异常患病风险均呈非线性剂量-反应关系;男性BMI与血脂异常患病风险呈线性剂量-反应关系.结论 控制体重对预防血脂异常有十分重要的作用.
Association between BMI and Dyslipidemia:A Dose-response Analysis
Objective To explore the dose-response relationship between BMI and the prevalence of dyslipidemia using restricted cubic spline model.Methods Using data of Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance in Nanjing City from 2017 to 2018.A representative sample of 61 098 residents aged≥18 years was surveyed by face-to-face questionnaire survey,anthropometric measurements and laboratory examinations.A logistic regression model of complex sampling and restricted cubic spline model were used to analyze the dose-response relationship between BMI and the risk of dyslipidemia.Results Finally,60 283 subjects were included.Among them,there were 17 093 dyslipidemia patients with a standardized prevalence rate of 29.8%.After adjusting for confounding factors by multiple logistic regression,participants with overweight(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.36~1.49)and obesity(OR=1.97,95%CI:1.83~2.12)had a significantly higher risk of dyslipidemia compared to those with normal weight.The multiple restricted cubic spline model indicated a non-linear dose-response relationship between BMI and the risk of dyslipidemia in women,young,middle-aged and elderly population,and a linear dose-response relationship between BMI and the risk of dyslipidemia in men.Conclusion Weight control plays a very important role in the prevention of dyslipidemia.

Restricted cubic splineDyslipidemiaBody mass index

杜金玲、周楠、陈一佳、宋莹倩、王巍巍、洪忻

展开 >

南京医科大学附属南京疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制科(210003)

南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

限制性立方样条 血脂异常 体质指数

南京市医学科技发展项目南京市医学科技发展项目

ZKX18049ZKX21054

2024

中国卫生统计
中国卫生信息学会 中国医科大学

中国卫生统计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1002-3674
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
  • 23