首页|国家卫生城市主观建成环境满意度评价量表的编制及信效度评价

国家卫生城市主观建成环境满意度评价量表的编制及信效度评价

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目的 初步编制国家卫生城市主观建成环境满意度评价量表,并进行信度和效度评价.方法 基于政策梳理、专家咨询确定量表的初始条目,通过居民个人访谈结合统计分析方法确定量表的最终条目,利用探索性因子分析主成分分析确定量表的维度,最后使用克朗巴赫系数和分半系数以及验证性因子分析对量表进行信度和效度评价.结果 本研究建立了包括20 个条目的4 维度量表,分别代表城市生活方式、城市基础功能、城市环境卫生和城市治理四个方面的评价.问卷的克朗巴赫系数为 0.910,分半系数为 0.851;验证性因子分析结果显示各检验量均处于标准范围.结论 本研究初步编制的国家卫生城市建成环境满意度评价量表信度和效度良好,应开展量表在人群中的实证研究,进一步验证量表的实际应用价值.
Development and Evaluaion of Satisfaction Scale on Subjective Built Environment of China's Hygienic City Initiative
Objective To develop the satisfaction scale on built environment of hygienic city initiative and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods By using the qualitative research methods including policy analysis,expert consultation,personal interviews,and quantitative method with statistical analysis,the content of the scale was finally determined.Principal component analysis of exploratory factor analysis was used to construct the dimensions of the scales.The reliability and validity of the scales were evaluated with internal consistency reliability,split-half reliability,content validity,surface validity,and structural validity evaluation methods.Results A satisfaction evaluation scale comprising of 4 dimensions and 20 items was established.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the satisfaction evaluation scale was 0.91,and the Spearman-Brown splitting coefficients of the scale was 0.851.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that all test values were in the standard range,which means that content validity of the scale was good.Conclusion The satisfaction scale on the built environment of hygienic city initiative developed in this study has a good reliability and validity.The practical verification of the scale need to be carried out to further explore the applicability of the scale.

Subjective built environmentScale developmentReliabilityValidity

郑文静、胡跃华、张涛、于石成、刘剑君、么鸿雁

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中国疾病预防控制中心(102206)

航天中心医院

主观建成环境 量表编制 信度评价 效度评价

中国CDC公共卫生应急反应机制的运行项目&&

131031001000150001GJ2-2021-WHOSO-02

2024

中国卫生统计
中国卫生信息学会 中国医科大学

中国卫生统计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1002-3674
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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