首页|基于分位数回归探究广东省大中学生家庭幸福感的影响因素

基于分位数回归探究广东省大中学生家庭幸福感的影响因素

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目的 了解广东省大中学生的家庭幸福感情况,分析学生家庭幸福感的影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样方法,收集广东省两所大学和六所中学的在读学生,使用分位数回归对大中学生的家庭幸福感进行影响因素分析.结果 得到有效样本 4987 例,明显感觉到幸福的学生占比 73.5%.分位数回归结果显示:性别(Q10,Q25,Q50,Q75),户籍(Q75,Q90),年级(Q25,Q75),父亲职业(Q75),母亲职业(Q75),父亲教育程度(Q90),自由发展兴趣爱好(Q10,Q50,Q75),自由做决定(Q25,Q75),家庭成员换位思考(Q75),父母干涉(Q10,Q25,Q50,Q75),自由安排时间(Q75,Q90),父母严厉(Q75),父母约束(Q75),家庭亲密程度,家庭关怀程度,家庭氛围,家庭团结程度与大中学生家庭幸福感都有关联.其中大中学生的家庭幸福感与家庭亲密程度、家庭关怀程度、家庭氛围、家庭团结程度呈正相关,与父母干涉呈负相关.结论 广东省在读大中学生家庭幸福感较高;为提升学生的幸福感,应该增加家庭成员间的亲密程度,营造一个轻松愉快、温暖的家庭氛围,同时父母应该适量减少对子女事情的干涉.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Family Well-being of College and High School Students in Guangdong Province based on Quantile Regression
Objective To understand the status of family well-being of university and high school students in Guangdong Province,and to analyze the factors affecting students'family well-being.Methods Using cluster sampling,students enrolled in two universities and six high schools in Guangdong Province were collected,and quartile regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the family well-being of these students.Results A valid sample of 4987 cases was obtained with the percentage of students who clearly feel happy being 73.5%.The quantile regression results showed that:gender(Q10,Q25,Q50,Q75),household registration(Q75,Q90),grade level(Q25,Q75),father's occupation(Q75),mother's occupation(Q75),father's education(Q90),freedom to develop hobbies and interests(Q10,Q50,Q75),freedom to make decisions(Q25,Q75),family members'transposition of thinking(Q75),parental interference(Q10,Q25,Q50,Q75),freedom to organize time(Q75,Q90),parental harshness(Q75),parental constraints(Q75),family closeness,family caring level,family atmosphere,and family solidarity are all related to family well-being among university and high school students.Among them,the family well-being are positively related to family closeness,family care,family atmosphere and family solidarity,and negatively related to parental interference.Conclusion Family well-being is relatively high among university and high school students in Guangdong Province.In order to enhance students'well-being,we should increase the degree of intimacy among family members to create a relaxing,happy and warm family atmosphere,and at the same time,parents should moderately reduce the amount of interference in their children's affairs.

University and high school studentsFamily well-beingInfluencing factorsQuantile regression

杨兴权、刘钰曦、万崇华、谭健烽、曾伟楠、师红强

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广东医科大学生命质量与应用心理研究中心/生命质量与心理测评干预重点实验室(523808)

广东医科大学卫生法制与政策研究所

大中学生 家庭幸福感 影响因素 分位数回归

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金联合基金广东省普通高等学校青年创新人才项目

2021A15151104362021KQNCX024

2024

中国卫生统计
中国卫生信息学会 中国医科大学

中国卫生统计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1002-3674
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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