首页|采用三次样条函数拟合蚊媒密度概率分布及其风险评估

采用三次样条函数拟合蚊媒密度概率分布及其风险评估

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目的 研究登革热蚊媒 MOI 风险的概率分布,为更加科学精准开展 MOI 风险评估提供新方法.方法 采用三次样条函数、累积概率分布和Python语言编程对广州市 2016-2019 年各月MOI监测数据进行拟合分析.结果 本研究绘制了广州市 1-12 月的MOI风险评估概率分布表和分布图.1-12 月各月累积概率小于 0.01 和 0.05 的MOI临界值分别在7.54~60.12、5.02~34.10 之间.该临界值均在1 月最低,其次是12 月和2 月;均在6 月份最高,其次是5月和 7 月.1-12 月各月MOI风险等级为传播、暴发和流行的概率分别在 5.07%~66.60%、0.25%~36.19%、0.00%~16.80%之间.传播、暴发和流行的风险概率最低值均出现在 1 月,其次均在 2 月;最高值分别出现在 7 月、7 月和 6 月,其次是 6月、6 月和 5 月.结论 广州市各月的MOI风险概率分布具有显著的季节性消长规律和特征,在开展登革热蚊媒监测评估与控制工作中值得重视.三次样条函数和累积概率分布拟合法为开展MOI风险评估提供了新的分析方法.
Fitting Probability Distribution of Aedes Vector Density with Cubic Spline Function and its Risk Assessment
Objective To study the probability distribution of Mosquito ovitrap Index(MOI)risk of dengue Aedes vector,so as to provide a new method for more scientific and accurate MOI risk assessment.Methods Cubic spline function,cumulative probability distribution and python language programming were used to fit and analyze the MOI surveillance data of Guangzhou from 2016 to 2019 years.Results The probability distribution table and distribution figure of MOI risk assessment in Guangzhou from January to December were developed.From January to December,the MOI critical values were 7.54~60.12 and 5.05~34.10 with a cumulative probability less than 0.01 or 0.05 respectively.The critical value was the lowest in January,followed by December and February.The highest was in June,followed by May and July.From January to December,the probabilities of MOI risk grade of transmission,outbreak and epidemic were 5.07%~66.60%,0.25%~36.19%and 0.00%~16.80%respectively.The lowest risk probability of transmission,outbreak and epidemic occurred in January,followed by February respectively.The highest risk probability values appeared in July,July and June,followed by June,June and May respectively.Conclusion The probability distribution of MOI risk in each month in Guangzhou had significant seasonal growth and decline laws and characteristics,which were worthy of attention in the monitoring,evaluation and control of dengue Aedes vector.It provided a new analysis method for MOI risk assessment fitting based on cubic spline functions and cumulative probability distribution.

MOIRisk assessmentCubic spline functionsProbability distribution

曾四清、邓惠、段金花、陈宗晶、芦瑞鹏、刘礼平、吴军

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广东省疾病预防控制中心广东省公共卫生研究院(511430)

广东省疾病预防控制中心

诱蚊诱卵指数 风险评估 三次样条函数 概率分布

国家重点研发计划课题

2020YFC1200102

2024

中国卫生统计
中国卫生信息学会 中国医科大学

中国卫生统计

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.172
ISSN:1002-3674
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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