中国卫生政策研究2024,Vol.17Issue(9) :28-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2024.09.005

居家社区医养结合服务能力及提升路径研究:基于39个案例的模糊集定性比较分析

Research on the capacity and improvement path of home-and community-based integrated health and social care:A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis based on 39 cases

刘思琦 赵君 刘楠 邓淏晏 陈琦 王芳
中国卫生政策研究2024,Vol.17Issue(9) :28-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2024.09.005

居家社区医养结合服务能力及提升路径研究:基于39个案例的模糊集定性比较分析

Research on the capacity and improvement path of home-and community-based integrated health and social care:A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis based on 39 cases

刘思琦 1赵君 1刘楠 2邓淏晏 2陈琦 2王芳3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/卫生体系与政策研究中心 北京 100020
  • 2. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/卫生体系与政策研究中心 北京 100020;北京协和医学院 北京 100005
  • 3. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/卫生体系与政策研究中心 北京 100020;中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院 北京 100005
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:实证分析我国居家社区医养结合服务能力的多元驱动路径,为促进医养结合服务体系完善提供有益参考.方法:基于世界卫生组织老年人综合照护(ICOPE)实施框架构建分析框架,选取我国无锡市、焦作市、长沙市、成都市、重庆市的39 个区(县)作为样本案例,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法剖析高或非高水平居家社区医养结合服务能力的组态路径.结果:居家社区医养结合服务能力的提升是各要素组合作用的结果.研究发现4 条路径组合将有助于居家社区医养结合服务能力发展,另有3 条路径组合或将阻碍居家社区医养结合服务能力发展;制度环境支持、筹资保障水平与区域老年人口需求程度是其中的关键因素.结论:我国居家社区医养结合服务能力受到多重因素间的相互作用与影响,应从多方面出发共同施策以提升服务能力.

Abstract

Objective:Empirical analysis of the multiple driving paths of service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care in China,for providing useful reference for promoting the system improvement.Methods:Based on the World Health Organization's Integrated Care for Older People(ICOPE)implementation framework,an analysis framework for service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care was constructed.39 districts(counties)in Wuxi,Jiaozuo,Changsha,Chengdu,and Chongqing were included.The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method was used to analyze the configuration paths of high or non-high-level service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care.Results:The service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care is improved by the configuration of various factors.Four path configurations might contribute to the development of service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care,and three path configurations might hinder the development.Institutional support,financing mechanism and the demand level of regional aging population are the key factors.Conclusions:Service capabilities of home-and community-based integrated health and social care are affected by the interaction and interrelation between multiple factors.Strategies should be jointly implemented from different aspects to improve service capabilities.

关键词

人口老龄化/居家社区/医养结合/服务能力/定性比较分析

Key words

Population aging/Home-and community-based/Integrated health and social care/Service capability/Qualitative comparative analysis

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基金项目

中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程经费资助项目(2021-I2M-1-046)

国家卫生健康委委托项目()

中国医学科学院医学信息研究所所馆青年人才培养专项资助项目(2024YT13)

出版年

2024
中国卫生政策研究
中国医学科学院

中国卫生政策研究

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.442
ISSN:1674-2982
参考文献量11
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