摘要
在当代文学批评的历史化潮流中,部分批评家为追求批评的科学性与实证性,不仅以史料崇拜遮蔽作品这一批评对象,而且还以朴学情结驱逐个人情感,由是虽能在一定程度上克服主观阐释的随意性,但文本缺位与情感退场,却让文学批评陷入了伪历史主义批评的泥淖.鉴于此,如何融会新旧历史主义批评与文本历史主义批评,以史料限定和限制阐释重立作品本位,在彰显批评家主体意识的过程中用情感力量推动心史互证,就成为当代文学批评在历史化转向中亟须注意的问题.
Abstract
With the popular historicization of contemporary literary criticism,some critics blindly pur-sue the scientific and empirical nature of criticism.Their worship of historical materials conceals literary works which are the target of criticism and their preference for plain learning drives out personal emotion.Therefore,it has become urgent to address the following issues in the histori-cal turn of contemporary literary criticism:integrate the criticism of new and old historicism with the criticism of textual historicism;limit historical materials and interpretation to build a work-centered approach;advance the heart-history mutual verification with the power of emotion in the process of showcasing critics'subjective consciousness.
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