摘要
类型小说是中国网络文学的主潮,同一切时代的文学一样,网络类型小说以某种善为目标,是对幸福问题的解决.但有所不同的是,类型小说前所未有地关注每一类特定人群所能抵达的幸福是什么,而不只关心与最高善相连的最大的幸福.作为朝生暮死者、作为被社会和历史所深深限定的具体的人,必须要仔细地计算自己的"本钱",小心翼翼地以此来获取个人能力范围内最大程度的幸福,与这一不完满的善和残缺的幸福相关的快乐就是"爽".作为一种理想状态的"爽",是以肯定/成功而非否定/苦难的方式来实现的,它的完成有赖于设定和金手指.中国网络类型小说以"爽"为根本目的,以世界/人物设定为"爽"的达成提供可能性,并以金手指为可能性的落实提供超能力、"替罪羊"乃至机运.
Abstract
As a person who is dying in the twilight of life and as a concrete person who is deeply defined by society and history,one must carefully calculate his or her"capital"and carefully use it to ob-tain the maximum happiness within his or her ability.The happiness associated with the incom-plete good and incomplete happiness is"shuang.""Shuang"is a reader effect,referring to the joy that readers experience while reading.It is still an ideal state of"shuang,"which is achieved in the way of affirmation/success rather than negation/suffering,and its completion depends on setting and"golden fingers."Chinese online genre fiction takes"shuang"as the fundamental purpose,set the world/characters to provide the possibility for the achievement of"shuang,"and use the"golden fingers"to provide superpowers,"scapegoats"and even luck for the imple-mentation of possibilities.
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