摘要
根源于中国历史文化中几大主要文脉,发端于延安文艺传统的陕西经验,包含着自延安时期以来,陕西作家逐步形成的"深入生活,扎根人民"、不断拓展的现实主义道路、与中国传统文化的血脉联系、书写乡土中国现代化进程等多方面的重要实践.陕西经验生成于延安时期以来留在陕西的第一代文学陕军,发扬光大于集中书写乡村社会文化变革的第二代、第三代文学陕军,并正在作为X世代和Y世代的第四代、第五代文学陕军中延续和传承.由当今城市时尚文化和网络虚拟空间所构成的时代境遇,与陕西文化原色之间的错位,所引发的不是文学陕军的"断代"和陕西经验的失传,而是当代文坛上陕西的"70后""80后"和"90后"等新的文学群体孕育的可能.
Abstract
The Shaanxi experience,derived from Yan'an literary and artistic traditions,encapsulates the important practices of Shaanxi writers since that era.The Shaanxi experience was carried for-ward by the first generation of writers from Shaanxi,expanded by the second and third genera-tions who focused on rural social and cultural changes,and has now been inherited by the fourth and fifth generations.The dislocation between the contemporary urban fashion culture and cyber-space,and the original colors of Shaanxi culture,does not lead to a"generational gap"or the loss of the Shaanxi experience.Instead,it may give birth to new literary groups in Shaanxi on the contemporary literary scene.