摘要
20世纪80年代以来,文本细读的理论和方法随着英美"新批评"在中国产生了较大影响.中国当代文本解读取得了显著成果,探索了审美化文本解读、"历史化"文本解读、解构主义文本解读、介入主义文本解读等路径.细读批评既不以社会政治遮蔽文本,又不陷于文本中心主义而切断与历史沟通的可能;细读批评是创造性阐释,但不是过度阐释;好的细读既照亮细节,又有问题意识和历史意识.细读批评是与文本细读、文本解读密切相关,但又有不同理论指向的概念.细读批评既强调细读实践,也强调细读的理论总结和话语建构.今天,构建中国式细读批评话语体系,既迫在眉睫又任重道远.
Abstract
Since the 1980s,theories and methods of close reading in China have been significantly influ-enced by the spread of"New Criticism."Contemporary Chinese textual interpretation has a-chieved remarkable results,with scholars exploring paths.Close reading criticism neither ob-scures the text with socio-political contexts nor falls into text-centrism that serves communication with history;it is a creative interpretation,but not an overinterpretation.Proper close reading il-luminates details while maintaining a sense of questioning and historical awareness.Close reading criticism is closely related to the practice of textual reading and text interpretation,but with dif-ferent theoretical orientations.It emphasizes both the practice of close reading and the theoretical summary and discourse construction of close reading.Today,the construction of a Chinese close reading criticism discourse system is imminent,but much work is yet to be done.
NETL
NSTL
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