摘要
文学理论是关于文学的理论,文学的在场是文学理论知识生产的应有之义.一种理论成为文学的理论,需要经过文学经验、文学事实和文学实践的检验.好的理论是有文学性的,文学性不是修辞意义上的,而是发现理论问题的视角和文本分析的工具.阐释不仅是实现文学意义的手段,也是升华文学理论知识的基本途径.以理解为核心、为目标、为视域的文学阐释学,是通向文学理论知识生产的合法性途径.阐释中的概念演绎、命题表达和工具使用,最终都会化成文学理论的知识和知识体系.
Abstract
Literary theory,as a discourse on literature,necessitates the presence of literature itself in the production of its theoretical knowledge.A good theory is literary,not merely in a rhetorical sense,but in that it serves as both a perspective for identifying theoretical issues and as a tool for textual analysis.Interpretation is not only a means to realize literary meaning but also a funda-mental pathway to elevate theoretical knowledge of literature.The impartiality and authority of interpretation are less determined by the text's structure and more by the effectiveness of its in-terpretation.The effectiveness of interpretation is demonstrated by the alignment between per-spective and object.The propriety of literary interpretation is not the ultimate goal of interpreta-tion;rather,it involves engaging with the polyphony of literary interpretation through empathetic understanding.
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