摘要
"数字批评"是以计算建模、语料统计、量化分析、制表绘图等数字方法进行的文学批评和研究.中国当前的数字批评存在着三个最主要的问题:一是缺乏有效的问题意识,未能在既有人文学术的积淀之上提取出有价值的问题,仅靠数据分析虚晃一枪;二是着迷于信息和统计的可视化呈现,却未将其融入完整的推理链条、导向有针对性的结论;三是对数字工具的化约倾向缺乏反思,对其所搭造的人类视角的构拟性和临时性疏于审视.在新兴技术深刻改变了人类生存形式的时代,在更新范式、不断纳入他异性因素以迎接新挑战的后人文学中,只有调动拨云见日的阐释才能,召唤出一种集合众长的能动和批判的后人文主体,才能使我们穿过信息迷雾.在超级阐释者和数字囚徒之间,我们必须作出选择.
Abstract
Presently,digital criticism in China faces three primary issues:first,a lack of effective problem awareness,failing to extract valuable questions from the accumulation of humanities scholarship,and merely skimming the surface with data analysis;second,an obsession with the visual presentation of information and statistics without integrating it into a complete chain of reasoning towards targeted conclusions;third,a lack of reflection on the reductive tendencies of digital tools and insufficient scrutiny of the constructed and temporary nature of the human per-spective they offer.Only hermeneutic abilities that clear the fog can summon a dynamic and criti-cal post-humanist subject that combines our various strengths,enabling us to navigate through the haze of information.
基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(20720241043)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据