中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :19-25.

霸姬盘、盉铭文"求"字补说

Explain the Word"Qiu(求)"in Baji Pan and He

马超 陈彩银
中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :19-25.

霸姬盘、盉铭文"求"字补说

Explain the Word"Qiu(求)"in Baji Pan and He

马超 1陈彩银2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学汉语言文献研究所、出土文献综合研究中心
  • 2. 西南大学汉语言文献研究所(重庆400715)
  • 折叠

摘要

霸姬盉(气盉)铭文中的()字,学界旧多释为"某",并读为否定词"无"或"毋",认为铭文中的"某弗"为双重否定.新刊布的霸姬盘中此字异体作()、()之形,通过对比可知其下部所从与"某"字的"木"旁判然有别,释"某"之说当非.甲骨文、金文中的"求(蛷)"字本为多足虫的象形,其写法多变,霸姬盘、盉中旧释"某"之字的不同异体均可与"求(蛷)"字的不同写法相对应,并有相近字形为证,故知其当改释为"求"."求"有寻求、谋求之义,霸姬盘、盉誓词"余求弗廛爯公命""女求弗爯公命",就是说"如果我谋求不遵从公命".

Abstract

The word()in Baji He is usually considered to be"mou(某)",and read it as"wu(无)"or"wu(毋)",the term"mou fu(某弗)"is considered to be double negation.In the newly founded inscription Baji Pan the word"mou(某)"is written as()and(),their character patterns are different from the word"mou(某)".The word"qiu(求)"in oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions is like a insect with many legs,the word which regarded as"mou(某)"in the past,is same with"qiu(求)",so it is ought to be"qiu(求)"."Qiu(求)"has the meaning of pursue and seek,the sentence"yu qiu fu cheng gong ming"of Baji Pan and He,means I seek don't obey the orders from the monarch.

关键词

霸姬盘、盉/气盉//双重否定

Key words

Baji Pan and He/Qi He/Qiu(求)/double negative

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出版年

2024
中国文字研究

中国文字研究

ISSN:
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