中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :81-88.

秦汉简牍法律文献所见"毋害"考

Examination of"Wu Hai(毋害)"in the Legal Documents of Qin and Han Bamboo Slips

李明晓 李野
中国文字研究2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :81-88.

秦汉简牍法律文献所见"毋害"考

Examination of"Wu Hai(毋害)"in the Legal Documents of Qin and Han Bamboo Slips

李明晓 1李野1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学汉语言文献研究所(重庆400715)
  • 折叠

摘要

秦汉简牍法律文献中所见"毋害"一词,是对官吏的评价用语."害"为"造成危害","毋害"作为评价官员品性的用词,是由"没有瑕疵"引申而来的"严谨、认真"之义,强调官员提拔、任用的个人品行,将其作为察举官吏的标准之一.在秦汉律令文献中,"毋害"与"不害"在表达危害程度上有所差别."毋害"强调从未发生具有危害性的事情;"不害"强调已经发生的事情不具有严重危害性,即危害程度较轻.

Abstract

The term"Wu Hai(毋害)"is found in the legal documents of Qin and Han bamboo slips,and is a term of evaluation of officials.For"Hai(害)"read"cause harm","Wu Hai(毋害)"as a word used to assess the character of an official,it is the meaning of"rigorous and conscientious"derived from"without blemish",emphasizing the personal conduct of officials for promotion and appointment as one of the criteria for selecting officials.In the literature of Qin and Han dynasties,there is a difference between"Wu Hai(毋害)"and"Bu Hai(不害)"in expressing the degree of harm."Wu Hai(毋害)"emphasizes that nothing harmful has ever happened."Bu Hai(不害)"emphasizes that what has happened is not seriously harmful,the degree of harm is less.

关键词

秦汉/简牍法律文献/毋害/不害

Key words

Qin and Han dynasties/legal documents in bamboo slips/Wu Hai(毋害)/Bu Hai(不害)

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出版年

2024
中国文字研究

中国文字研究

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