摘要
同形字是指记词功能不同而形体相同的字.秦汉简帛文献同形字十分丰富,造成该时期同形字大量出现的原因值得关注.本文从汉字的字体、结构和职用三个方面深入挖掘推动其产生的内在动力.研究发现隶变草化等汉字字体演变,汉字构件功能、构形模式和构形系统的演变趋势,以及整个汉字职能系统的调整是推动秦汉简帛文献同形字产生的内在动因.
Abstract
Homomorphic characters refer to characters that record different words but use the same form.There are abundant homomorphic characters in the Qin and Han bamboo and silk documents.The reasons for the widespread occurrence of homographs during this period are worth paying attention to.This paper discusses the inner driving force of the formation of homomorphic characters from three aspects:the font,structure,and functional use of Chinese characters.Research has found that the evolution of Chinese character fonts,such as clerical script transformation and cursive transformation,the evolution trend of Chinese character component functions,structural patterns,and structural systems,as well as the adjustment of the entire Chinese character functional system,are the internal driving forces behind the emergence of homomorphic characters in Qin and Han bamboo and silk documents.